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boil down glaucoma cases is a challenge worldwide . This disease has caused , until now , a residue of close to 8 million unreasoning people of both middle .
The fact that the actual prevalence of the disease is increasing is not due to an addition in the figure of case , but because the population at risk is increasing . For example , in China , the proportion of people of geezerhood prone to glaucoma is expanding dramatically , and the same occurs in India and South Asia . At nowadays , the the great unwashed live longer .
Glaucoma is the 2d grounds of blindness in the world aftercataracts . However , glaucoma is the primary cause of irreversible cecity . An estimated 8.4 million people were blind from both eyes , because of glaucoma in 2010 . By 2020 , that number will have rise to 11.1 million .
The key to preventing blindness do by glaucoma is the effective diagnosis and discourse of affected role at risk in developed and rise state . However , the treatment of the disease is a challenge in some area , such as in China , India , and Africa , where the patients are usually not diagnosed or do not have admission to the necessary concern or affordable treatments .
Glaucoma is a costly intervention disease , and the late economic crisis sternly hampered economical memory access to wellness maintenance in developing state .
In gain to the costs of medicine and surgery , other factors that may be very costly in the farseeing term , such as transporting patients to comply with government agency visit and lessen patient productivity due tovisual loss , may be disregarded .
In educate countries , the cost of treatment has been a serious trouble .
In Africa , the problem of economic viability and admission to health charge is evident due to the increase pace of adults with glaucoma scathe .
Who is at Risk of Developing Glaucoma?
Women have gamy rate of glaucoma than men , a fact that maybe plays a very important role in relation to blindness make by the disease .
Two thirds of unreasoning the great unwashed due to glaucoma are char . It is probably because women have a higher average life than men . In increase , certain cultural aspects may mold the medical treatment women receive in certain residential district .
Race also plays a role in the disease . Individuals of Asian ethnicity will have form in 2010 , 47 % of the full population of cases with open angle glaucoma and 87 % of cases with close slant glaucoma . cogitation also showed that black universe have a high danger of candid - angle glaucoma than white populations .
Race can affect the severity of the disease , especially in develop countries where access to treatment is limited .
In Africa , glaucoma is a “ deadly disease ” , according to studies that suggested that blind people are four times more likely to go than sighted people . Women with visual impairment had a higher mortality charge per unit than men with the same problem .
An important method to reduce the incidence of the disease is the ontogeny of new and safer surgical choice . It is also necessary to continue researching approachable medical intervention options that do not require such strict adhesion of the patient . This would also put up to the solution of the trouble .
In stopping point , some people are at a higher risk than normal for glaucoma . This includes people who :
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