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Listeria infection or Listeriosis is a serious disease cause by consuming polluted food or water with bacteria Listeria Monocytogenes . It has recently been recognized as a major public health trouble both in the United States and throughout the world . This disease strike mainly fraught female , infants , and grownup with compromised immune system . It can be avoided by following some simple recommendations .
Where Does Listeria Come From?
How does listeria monocytogenes enter into intellectual nourishment ? Listeria monocytogenes is wide distributed in the environment , normally present in soil water system . The plant life get foul by the bacterium by occur in contact with the soil or from manure utilized as a fertiliser . It is present in sizeable animals ( peculiarly cattle , sheep and poultry ) . These animals are called carriers and heart and soul of such animal gets pollute and if consumed by humans can cause listeria meningitis . It is also present in the sewage scheme , vegetation , and plant fabric , water from trees , forage conserve in silos , and in man . It is believed that 5 % of the human population are carriers , but the percentage is much higher in particular group , such as slaughterhouse workers .
The abundance of this bacteria in nature indicates that Listeria monocytogenes can be present in a wide salmagundi of fresh and process foods , include Milk River especially unpasteurized milk or any food product made from it as sassy cheeseflower , bacterium can also contain substance products ( especially in the raw meat product or uncooked derivatives such as cuts of corned meats in refrigerate and Viennese cabinet ) , chick and their products , vegetable products such as salad and seafood such as Pisces the Fishes and seafood .
Listeria monocytogenes is destroy by pasteurisation and by passion cognitive process such as those used to prepare pre - cooked meats , these must be sufficient to kill the bacteria ; however , if industrial practice are not good , contaminant may occur after processing .
How Long Does It Last?
At this time , there is evidence that low numbers of Listeria monocytogenes in a food can cause listeria meningitis , but it is thought that fewer than 1000 being can cause disease in susceptible people .
Normally , this microorganism proliferates to potentially dangerous bit within 1 to 35 twenty-four hours . The incubation period has been recognize and has a wide kitchen range from 1 to 91 days ; however , under the idealistic conditions it has been reported that they take less fourth dimension ( 1 to 2 hours ) .
Serious infections can cause blood poisoning ( blood poisoning),meningitis , encephalitis , transmission of the key anxious organisation , and possibly last . These symptom may be introduce by GI symptom such asnausea , vomitinganddiarrhea , fever or head .
meaning fair sex may experience mild flu with its symptom such as chills , fever , and mild back pain . It can also lead to spontaneous miscarriage , previous parentage , and mental retardent in the baby . pic to the bacteria does not always lead in illness .
How is Listeriosis Acquired?
Listeriosis is contracted by consuming foods contaminated with Listeria Monocytogenes .
There is a high likelihood of a infant being bear with Listeriosis if the mother gets infect with this consideration by eating polluted food when significant . Although there are many case where intelligent people have consumed contaminate solid food but have not have any symptom of Listeriosis even though they are at mellow risk for it . People who are at risk can prevent Listeriosis by avoiding foods that may be contaminated especially when they are in a strange country .
Can The Disease be Controlled?
Since this bacterium is widely distribute in nature , Listeria monocytogenes has become a threat in food for thought production and processing environments . It can be show on surface that are in contact with food or man . However , good industrial practices and right direction at all stage of the solid food Ernst Boris Chain , admit production , processing , warehousing , decommissioning services , and household environments , can understate the impact of this pathogen .
Conclusion
Listeria monocytogenes is distributed in the environs , and as it was refer , this can foul sure type of food . If they are consume , these bacterium are able to record the body and trigger the disease . The duration of the disease it - self will comparatively depend exclusively on the host´s immune system and its capability to kill bacteria .
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