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Legionella is a bacteria that endure in water . It can thrive in raw or artificially make hot and cold urine systems if they cater a favorable temperature for its growth . It have Legionnaires ’ disease , a severe type of pneumonia that leads to inflammation of lungs . It is broadcast through imbibition water , inspire water droplet , and contaminated grime . Legionnaires ’ disease represent itself with mild fever to severepneumonia . If it is leave untreated or not managed properly , it may go to death due to progressive pneumonia , septic impact , respiratory failureor multi - organ failure .
What Temperature Should Water Be To Prevent Legionella?
Legionella pneumophila boom in water . It develop and multiplies in the water systems that have temperatures in between 20 - 45 degree Celsius . It remains dormant in temperatures under 20 degrees Celsius and dies above 60 degree Celsius .
Legionella is an aerophilic bacterium that is found in the aquatic environment . It was first find oneself in 1976 in American Legion convention in Philadelphia . It was the cause of an outbreak of severe pneumonia in the convention inwardness .
Legionella live in both natural and artificially made water system . It lives in water germ such as pond , river , swimming pools , live springs , normally in small density and can not cause contagion . It can develop in indoor water systems like hot water tube , mist sprayer or line conditioners . Sometimes , it can multiply in the artificial water system of rules of home and industry . It can be found in cooling towers of air conditioning that expend water for cooling in the air condensing system , blistering and cold water systems used in public or private construction , and whirlpool health club . Whirlpools and spas provide an ideal atmosphere for the bacteria to produce as they are full-bodied in nutrient for its growth .
Legionella is also found in potting soil or moist stain . Stagnant water is found in all in ends of pipes or in large water tanks . It can provide nutrients and claim favorable surround for the bacteria to grow and multiply .
Legionnaires ’ disease is a serious ailment of lungs stimulate by Legionella bacteria . It is most commonly spread by inspiration of polluted water supply droplet present in air spring due to water sprays , jets or mist or by ambition of contaminated pee or Methedrine . outbreak of Legionnaires ’ disease come about more commonly in summertime season or in early autumn time of year . However , it can come in any season in a year . Its outbreak is supported by the plumbing organisation of enceinte construction where Legionella pneumophilia can grow , multiply and unfold easily . Legionnaires ’ disease can act itself with soft feverish experimental condition to severe pneumonia guide to lung unsuccessful person .
The symptoms of Legionnaires ’ disease are-
Legionnaires ’ disease is diagnosed by the urine exam and blood examination . imagery scans can be performed in terrible case to find the extent of damage to kidneys and lungs .
Legionnaires ’ disease requires immediate diagnosing and discussion as it may refine into conditions like progressive pneumonia , respiratory failure , infected electric shock , kidney failureor even death . It can be treat with antibiotic and ventilation .
Thus , the temperature of indoor or outdoor artificially made water systems should be maintained under 20 degrees Celsius or above 60 point Anders Celsius . They should be cleaned at regular separation . moribund water or water storage storage tank should be vacant and clean on a regular basis to prevent diseases stimulate by Legionella .
Conclusion
Legionella is waterborne bacteria that can cause serious health malady like Legionnaires ’ disease . Legionella can not survive in temperature below 20 degrees and above 60 degree Celsius . So , prevention of illness by legionella can be achieved by maintaining the temperature in the range 0 - 20 level or above 60 degree .
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