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The word narcolepsy is derived from the Grecian watchword narke and lepsis . Narke mean numbness and lepsis mean attack . This word of honor was mint by a French doctor .
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder . It is a long - lasting disease and it affects the dormancy and inflame bicycle of the patient role . It is a type of neurological disorder . The exact cause of narcolepsy is yet unsung . About 10 % of the cases have a family history of this same disease . Psychological stress , trauma , contagion , etc . may also play an important in induce this disease . There is excessivedaytime sleepinessin this disease . There is no cure for this disease , so the patient role has to cope up with daily living effect with the assistance of medication and life style changes.(1 ) ( 2 )
What Kind Of Doctor Can Diagnose Narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is unmanageable to name as it is a very rarified disorder , it may even take twelvemonth to diagnose it . A general physician can name this disease free-base on your signs and symptoms . After the diagnosing , a slumber specialist will treat the disease . essentially , any registered medical practician can name narcolepsy but the discourse is given by a sleep specialist .
You must say all the symptom of sleep - related disturbances to the doctor . The doctor will make the diagnosing on the basis of all the symptom and signs of the patient . The sleep specialiser will also do sure special investigation and tests to come to the diagnosing . The doc may also inquire you to keep a sleep diary to note down about all the sleep kerfuffle fall out throughout a few weeks . In the diary , the patient role is need to compose down how fast the patient can fall asleep , how long he / she can stay gone , how long does he / she catch some Z’s at nighttime and the amount of alertness the affected role has throughout the day .
The doctor also asks about a elaborated family history . You must inform the physician if any of the relative or category members had have any kind of nap disturbances for a longsighted period of time . If any relative is diagnosed with narcolepsy , the same must be informed to the doctor .
The physician also ask about the medications that you have been take in because the daytime somnolence can be the side event of some medications . If you had know any head injury or any infections , etc . then also the Doctor of the Church must be inform about it and the doctor will require about it .
If you are addicted to alcohol , you might experience daytime somnolence so the doctor will also take you about your addictions . The doctor will also require if you have had or are diagnosed with any thyroid gland come to disorders because somnolence can also be due to such disorders.(3 )
Diagnostic Tests For Narcolepsy Done By A Sleep Specialist
For diagnosing narcolepsy , the main criteria are a family unit account and right medical examination and story pickings . Apart from these , there are other confirmatory tests that the doctor apply to make the diagnosing . The sleep doctor does these tests mostly at the sleep clinic .
Polysomnogram . For this test , the patient has to delay at the slumber clinic or sleep sum for the whole night . The patient ’s learning ability activeness , blood pressure , heart charge per unit , and eye movements are enter in the clinic . With the help of this test , it can be concluded if the patient ’s sopor bike is normal or not . If the patient role goes into NREM ( Non- rapid eye drift ) eternal sleep and then progresses into REM sleep ( Rapid eye drift ) sleep after one hour of NREM sleep then it points towards narcolepsy . Because this means that the patient role is patient falls asleep apace and then straight away enters paradoxical sleep sleep and after that has trouble to remain asleep through the whole night .
Multiple Sleep Latency Test ( MSLT ) . This test is done usually on the next 24-hour interval after the polysomnogram trial is done . This test is utile to discover out how drowsy does the affected role feel during the day . It also determines how easy the patient can go down asleep after the night ’s quietus . You will be necessitate to attempt to sleep in a restrained and colored room and your sleep design will be recorded.(3 )
Conclusion
Narcolepsy is a rarified condition and is dodgy to diagnose . It may take some sentence or even years to diagnose narcolepsy . fundamentally , a cosmopolitan MD can diagnose narcolepsy on the basis of your signs and symptom . But a quietus specialist will only be able-bodied to treat this disorder . The master diagnostic tests like polysomnogram and MSLT can be done by the sleep specialiser only . The involve treatment will be give by the nap specialiser .
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