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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is a pathological condition of the brain which is basically cause by insufficiency of vitamin B1 . Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is actually a combination of two conditions which occur in tandem with Wernicke Encephalopathy occur first . People with this disorder run to have leech in the depleted portions of the mental capacity , which moderate the spooky and the endocrine systems , and present with symptom like trouble with vision , proportionality , and coordination .
The 2d condition of the Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is the Korsakoff Psychosis which tends to stick to immediately after the symptom of Wernicke Encephalopathy if it is not treated directly and effectively . Korsakoff Psychosis is as a result of pregnant brainpower damage and affects the memory of the affected individual .
The master cause of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is continuing inebriation , although unhealthy diet and certain aesculapian conditions may also cause Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome . Once an individual present with the symptom reproducible with Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome and has a history of chronic alcohol addiction then a simple test to check the spirit level of vitamin B1 will support the diagnosis of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
The most preferred treatment for Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is supplementation of vitamin B1 . This will be give intravenously . If handling is given on clock time then the patient can be successfully deal from Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
What are the Causes of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
As stated , the main cause of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is chronic alcoholism . Some of the lesser know causes of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome are certain circumstance which impairs the ability of the body to absorb vitamin B1 resulting in deficiency of this vitamin .
This can be due to a stomachal bypass surgical procedure which limits the food that an someone can consume and thus restricts the inspiration of vitamin B1 . Colon cancer may also set eating as a result of pain and sure eating disorders may also cause an person a deficiency of vitamin B1 .
What are the Symptoms of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
As stated , Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is a combining of two disorder which are the Wernicke Encephalopathy and Korsakoff Psychosis . The symptom of Wernicke encephalopathy occur first and include :
The shape then progresses to Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome with the symptoms including :
How is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Diagnosed?
The symptom experienced by an mortal with Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome are secure enough to confirm the diagnosing . to boot , if the affected role has a history of alcohol ill-treatment then it will further pinpoint towards a diagnosis of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
Once a diagnosis of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is surmise based on the history and the symptoms exhibit by the patient , then the MD may order for vitamin B1 levels which will obviously be low and thus will confirm the diagnosis of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
to boot , advanced radiological study in the class ofCT scanandMRIof the mental capacity may be done to look for abnormality specific for the condition which may further help in confirm the diagnosing of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
How is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Treated?
Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is an emergent condition and the treatment needs to begin as presently as a diagnosis is made . Immediate treatment will stop further progress of the disease outgrowth and even reverse some of the neurological abnormalities have by Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
The treatment usually set out in an inpatient plant with close monitoring of the affected role and checking whether the food for thought that the patient is use up is being imbibe well or not . This will be come after by administration of vitamin B1 which will be devote intravenously . Oral vitamin B1 may also be given .
This will be followed by discussion for alcoholism which will plant of extensive counseling sessions and therapy along with medicine . The coitus interruptus symptoms of alcohol may be treated as they appear as a result of Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
What is the Prognosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
The overall prognosis of an individual with Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome depends on the severity of the disease and the extent to which it has progressed .
If the diagnosis is made former and the treatment is started like a shot then the forecast for Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome is quite good and many of the neurologic abnormalities may be reversed provided the patient role stays forth from alcohol and eats a balanced dieting rich in vitamin B1 .
In case if the condition is left untreated then the consideration progresses where it may lead to potentially serious complications compromise the overall medical prognosis of the patient from Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome .
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