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What is TORCH Syndrome?
TORCH Syndrome is the name given to an infection of the fetus when it is in the develop stage by any of the follow infective agent namely Toxoplasmosis . Other Agents that can cause this infection includeHIV , syphilisand chickenpox , Rubella , Cytomegalovirus , andHerpesSimplex .
If the foetus gets infected by any of these agent then the newborn will have a myriad of symptom at the meter of birth . These symptoms may include febrility , problems with feeding , and sphere of bleeding under the skin giving it an appearance of small erythematous spots .
The infant will also have hepatosplenomegaly andjaundice . The infant may also not be able to get wind normally . He or she will have ocular abnormalities as well as a effect of TORCH Syndrome .
depend on the infectious agent the nestling may also show additional symptoms but that will be variable in nature depending on the severeness of the disease and at what stage the foetus got infect by the agent causing TORCH Syndrome .
What are the Causes of TORCH Syndrome?
As state above , TORCH Syndrome is a pathological condition which is caused when the fetus during its development gets infected by any of the following infective agents namely toxoplasmosis , or other agent like rubella , cytomegalovirus , and herpes zoster . It is still not light as to how the foetus gets infect but it is something which is under research . The other agents causing TORCH syndrome admit HIV , syphilis , and varicella contagion .
What are the Symptoms of TORCH Syndrome?
If a foetus is infected by any of the agentive role cite above then the outcome of the maternity may become complicated . It may lead in miscarriage , spontaneous abortion , or intrauterine growth retardation . It may also lead in preterm delivery of the youngster .
The infant born with TORCH Syndrome may demonstrate a group of symptoms to include lethargy , fever , problems with alimentation , expansion of the liver and spleen , and fall levels of haemoglobin . Additionally , the infant will have erythematous spots on the tegument which may be cause by leech under the areas of the cutis .
Jaundice is also one of the plebeian symptoms seen in infants with TORCH Syndrome . Additionally , opthalmic symptom with kindling of the halfway and inner level of the eye are also seen in infants with TORCH Syndrome .
Each infectious agent will cause a set of symptoms in the child but the severeness of the symptoms are highly varying and calculate on the stage of the fetus at which time it was infect by infectious agents causing TORCH Syndrome .
How is TORCH Syndrome Treated?
The discourse of TORCH Syndrome depends on the causative element meaning that the infective agent causing the symptoms is identified first and then treatment is formulated based on that . In case if more than one infectious agent is dynamic on the babe then treatment will be formulated to treat both the conditions at the same time . The treatment for TORCH Syndrome also depends on the degree at which time the foetus was infected by the agents and how knockout the infection is . Iftoxoplasmosisis identify to be the causative cistron then the baby may be treated with medication like sulfadiazine .
If Herpes simplex is the causative factor then treatment may let in acyclovir which is a very powerful antiviral broker . diagnostic and supportive measures are used to regale infants with rubella and cytomegalovirus as a causative gene for development of TORCH Syndrome .
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