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What Is The Success Rate Of Mitral Valve Repair?
As per a study published in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery , 2015 , minimally invasive mitral valve surgery is a safe and efficient procedure which avail in improving mortality and morbidity .
The leaky mitral valve disease happens because of mitral valve prolapse , myxomatous mitral valve disease , and a floppy mitral valve . These mitral valves can be fix with a success rate of 95 % and more . The exact process to be followed calculate on a turn of factor including the crusade to optimize the best results for the patients.[1 ]
Generally heart valve repair or replacement subprogram is secure and good , but they may be associated with few complication such as harm to the stemma vessels , bleeding during or after handling , blood line clots in patients with mechanical valve can direct to affectionateness attack or stroke , transmission at the site of incision , pneumonia , breathing problems , arrhythmias or valve failure.[2 ]
There are cogitation which indicate a mitral valve repair is a dependable option in citizenry who are older than 65 years of age.[3]It increases the quality of life history in such patients and there are no complications ( stroke or risk of bleeding ) . patient who have undergone mitral valve prolapse repair surgical process have regain a gamey winner rate in combat the condition . The success charge per unit of the mitral valve repair depends on the wellness status , the cause of mitral valve disease and other disease .
There is 100 % succeeder rate in patient with disjunct posterior leaflet prolapsed.[4]The achiever rate is low in young age grouping who had stand rheumatic disease .
Aging is one of the major danger factors for mitral valve disease . The senior population is considered as in high spirits peril for perform operations as the rate of recovery seems to be wearisome due to age . These affected role might be at hazard , but considering the jeopardy : welfare proportion sawbones do operations in the elderly population and patients can feel significant improvement in health after the procedure . affected role hurt from leak out mitral valve can under invasive surgical replacement or less trespassing subprogram for resort of the valve . Leaking valve causes the blood to move in the slow-witted direction increase the workload on the heart resulting in debile and impaired meat . The people find improvement in the quality of life sentence after repair of the mitral valve . A mitral valve disease is asymptomatic and if symptoms appear , cardiologist prefer to manage the symptom with medicines but when the symptoms turn severe and worst then only they choose for surgical procedures for fixture or surrogate .
furbish up of the valve is a less risky procedure with less invasive procedure.[5]There is lot of data on elderly population undergoing valve replacement than repair . The results from the surgical database and from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services were published in Annals of Thoracic Surgery . As per the sketch which garner the information from the database of Society of Thoracic Surgeons ’ cardiac surgical operation , 14000 patients were examine who undergo mitral valve fix . The patients were more than 65 years old and had undergone mitral valve repair surgery between 1991 and 2007 with a beggarly follow - up of nearly 6 years . The results indicate that patient who have undergone mitral valve reanimate the deaths during surgery were less than 3%.[6]These patients mostly had severe mitral regurgitation and which had progressed to congestive warmness failure and had in advance point heart failure .
The patients who had a less severe form of philia failure , the post - surgical death rate were further decreased to 1.5 percent .
More than 93 percent of the patient who had undergone mitral valve mending did not require a second surgery even up to 10 years . The survival rate of such patient is more than 75 percent . It was also noted that there was a low danger of bleeding complication and decreased rates of stroke among the patients .
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