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Narcolepsy is a inveterate disease of nervous system that leads to excessive drowsiness in the day and sleep attack . It pass off anytime in the 24-hour interval during any action . For example , the affected role sleeps suddenly in between babble out to someone , drive or feeding . It interfere with the normal daily routine of the unnatural person . Its other symptoms need loss of muscle tone , eternal rest paralysis , cataplexyand quietus attacks . It ordinarily develops in the age of 15 -30 years detected after 20s and 30s . Its causes are not clear . One of its grounds may be low levels of hypocretin in the mastermind that shape the eternal sleep - wake cycle of a person . There is no known cure for this disease .
What Is The Best Treatment For Narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is a rare chronic experimental condition of the brain due to which a person sleeps dead amidst any natural process at inappropriate times . This results in inability of the brain to regulate the quiescence or waking patterns . It is not clean that how many the great unwashed are affected as most case are not reported or point out . It tends to develop equally in both men and women . In some studies , it has been indicate that it develops more unremarkably in man . It develops in the new years in between 15 to 30 year . Its symptoms are detected in the eld of 20 to 40 years.(1 )
Narcolepsy is a rarefied medical condition and there is no cure hump for this . There are many medicines that can contract its symptom and better one ’s alertness . One may require one or more music to get succor from its symptoms . Lifestyle modifications can help you to remain awake and active during the solar day have right sleep at the nighttime . Finding right dose of best music may take some time.(2 )
Current treatment methods can not cure narcolepsy . Some of them are good for few patient not for all . They aid in reduce unseasonable somnolence in the daytime . Some may need eminent social disease to get stand-in that may levy side effects.(2 )
For preceding few years , dexamphetamine is given for the treatment of narcolepsy . It is a psychostimulant that hold amphetamine . It is used in dosage up to 60 mg in a day . Its period of action is 3 - 6 hours that starts within 30 hour of using up of medicines . It can be used doubly or thrice a day . Its style of action involves activation of sympathetic nervous organization . It keeps the patient more awake and snappy . Its side effects admit increased heart charge per unit , high descent pressure and thickening of heart wall.(2)According to late studies , Solariamfetol ( Sunosi ) is leaven to be effective in keep the patient awake for long clip . It is first dual acting norepinephirnere and dopamine that can address narcolepsy.(3 )
Other medical specialty that can help in discussion of narcolepsy are armodafinil , methylphenidate Hcl , antidepressant and Na oxybate . Armodafinil and methylphenidate Hcl reduce excessive sleeping in the day with side effects such asheadacheandnausea . Antidepressantssuch as Imavate and Anfranil reduce the telephone number of cataplexy ( release of muscle whole step ) . Sodium oxybate can meliorate both daytime sleepiness and catplexy . However , it is given in controlled doses due to history of drug abuse.(3 )
Lifestyle modification helps incredibly to care the symptoms of narcolepsy . The patient is send word to stick to regular sleep schedule in which he have to sleep and waken up daily at the same time . He should have seven to eight hours sopor at night . The patient is advised to leave alcohol and smoking that can interfere with quietus . even exercise also avail to exert sleep hertz . It is advisable to quash driving when the patient feels sleepy.(3 )
Conclusion
Narcoleopsy is a rarified disease whose efficacious intervention is not known . Dexamphetamine and Solariamfetol are supposed to be good medicine to treat narcolepsy . Both of them possess some untoward effects on wellness . Lifestyle modifications also assist in improvement of the condition .
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