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Malariais an infectious disease due to protozoon parasites that belong to the Plasmodium mob . The contagion is mosquito borne and affect both human being as well as other animals . The infection is unfold to humankind once the female genus Anopheles mosquito carrying the parasite bites them . The leech then enters the infected soul ’s liver where it multiplies and grow and then moves on to the blood stream to affect red stock cellular phone . This period between themosquito biteand physical manifestation of symptoms is call the incubation period and it can graze from 7 twenty-four hour period to a year or more . In some guinea pig , the leech lies dormant in the liver for a few month to a class and becomes participating at a later stage resulting in relapses .
Can You Prevent Malaria?
presently , there is no vaccine to prevent malarial contagion in adults . There is one vaccine phone RTS , S that is presently approved to vaccinate young children , but it has a blue efficaciousness rate . Research is still on-going in this area to develop a vaccine for adult . Until that time come in , it is highly advisable that any individual traveling to a area where there is a high prevalence of malaria take the necessary precautions to avoid being infect by the malarial parasites .
There are mainly four recommended precautions , called the ABCD principles of malaria protection . The first principle is being cognisant about the disease , the second rationale is to take steps to ward off being bite by themosquitosat dark , the third rationale would be to take prophylactic treatment before your locomotion and the fourth rationale is to consult a Dr. within a week to a few months after the travel mop up .
What is the Best Drug To Prevent Malaria?
There are mainly four medicine used for prophylaxis of malaria . These include chloroquine , mefloqine , Vibramycin and a combination of atovone and proguanil . Most of these medications are also used in acute discussion of the disease . There is no one recommended drug for the treatment . Your preference on choose any one - treatment option depend on a number of factors .
One factor could be your druthers for the absolute frequency of take on the practice of medicine . and atovone / proguanial are lease day by day versus mefloquin and chloroquine which are take weekly .
Another ingredient is that some of these medicines need to get hold of at least a calendar week or two before the travel engagement to be effect at achieving prophylaxis against malarial infection . Such as mefloquin needs to be start out 2 weeks before departure while chloroquine just needs 1 week . In plus , most of these medications also need to be continued for a sealed period of time after return from the traveling location to be effective at preventing malaria . Except for atovone / proguanil which need to be taken for 7 day post - return , the rest of the medication need to be taken for 4 weeks post - payoff . This is because the malarial parasite has been known to be dormant from a few weeks to a twelvemonth in the infected person ’s liver and so medication is important to prevent a succeeding bout of the infection .
Your placement of travel is also an important period of thoughtfulness . Certain medicines are more good in certain geographies and less effective in others . Such as mefloquin is not very efficacious in certain regions of Southeast Asia .
In addition , certain pre - existent health conditions may contravene with a sure medication . Mefloquin should be avert in patient with a chronicle of anxiousness anddepression . Children new than 8 years should not be given Vibramycin as it is associated with discoloration of their teeth .
Therefore , there is no one best discourse option for the general universe . It is advisable to peach to your physician before your travel particular date to discuss treatment pick . Your physician can facilitate you piece the good handling option for you ground on your preference , your travel localisation , the timing of your travel and your medical chronicle .
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