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thyroid gland glandis a very important gland in the body due to its important function related to growth and metabolism . thyroidal gland can be affected by many precondition like hypo- or hyper purpose of the gland , neoplasm , goitre and also affect by autoimmune disorders . Silent thyroiditis ( ST ) is one such autoimmune disease caused due to attack of the body’simmune systemon jail cell of the thyroid gland secretor .
What is Silent Thyroiditis?
mum thyroiditis is a type of disorderliness of the thyroid gland . Thyroiditis means inflaming of the thyroid gland and is often irritating . In Silent Thyroiditis , there is no pain make to the thyroid gland . Hence , it is call as ‘ Silent or Painless Thyroiditis ’ . The trademark feature of mum thyroiditis are the absence seizure of thyroidal annoyance or fondness and a markedly slim radioactive consumption .
The other synonyms for Silent thyroiditis are Lymphocytic thyroiditis , Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis .
Symptoms of Silent Thyroiditis
still thyroiditis is characterise by mild symptoms of earlyhyperthyroidismfollowed byhypothyroidismtill it amount to the euthyroid DoS .
thyrotoxicosis ( over - activity of thyroid gland ) live for 3 months or less and the associated symptoms are :
This DoS is follow by hypothyroidism ( less activity of thyroid gland ) and is characterized by the comply symptoms :
The symptom of hypothyroidism run till the thyroid gland becomes normal again . In some people , only symptom of hypothyroidism are observed .
Prevalence Rate of Silent Thyroiditis
It is the least usual character of thyroiditis . It affects center older woman more than military man . soul of all heathen and racial group are sham .
Prognosis of Silent Thyroiditis
mum thyroiditis has a good prognosis . This disorderliness is self limiting and the recovery is within 1 class . However , in very few cases the hypothyroid state may not come to normal euthryoid body politic . In such case , the patients involve to be treat for hypothyroidism .
Causes of Silent Thyroiditis
The exact cause of Silent thyroiditis is not known till date . It is trust to be an autoimmune disease .
Pathophysiology of Silent Thyroiditis
The resistant system bring forth antibodies ( auto - antibodies ) against thyroid gland . This attack guide to inflammation ( gibbousness ) of the thyroid . During this phase , the thyroid gland excessively secretes its hormones into the descent and shows symptoms of thyrotoxicosis . After 3 month the thyroid gland gland gets depleted of its hormones and now show symptoms of hypothyroidism . In most case it returns to its normal euthyroid State Department and starts do normal function .
Risk Factors of Silent Thyroiditis
Risk factors link up with Silent Thyroiditis let in :
Complications of Silent Thyroiditis
Silent thyroiditis is a ego - limiting aesculapian condition . Although in some case complication arise when thyroid gland functions do not recall to the normal and hypothyroidism remain permanently .
Diagnosis of Silent Thyroiditis
The clinical diagnosis of silent thyroiditis is do as follows :
Treatment of Silent Thyroiditis
The symptoms of Silent Thyroiditis are mild and it is commonly a ego - specify disorder , hence it does not require any intervention and only even follow up is recommended .
In some exceptional cases handling is need . The handling option for Silent Thyroiditis are as follow :
Prevention of Silent Thyroiditis
The cause of silent thyroiditis is unidentified . Hence , currently there is no known preventive method available .
Coping with Silent Thyroiditis
During treatment of a patient with silent thyroiditis , layer residue is recommended . In such situations , presence of a health care supplier who can give excited support is helpful .
The mechanics underlie pathogenesis of silent thyroiditis need to be thoroughly investigated . This glide slope will enable honest treatment and direction of these patients .
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