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What is Retrolisthesis?
Retrolisthesisis a joint dysfunction , which is fairly rare and come when a unmarried vertebra work shift backwards along or beneath a disc.1Forward slipping of the vertebra is known as spondylolisthesis . Retrolisthesis can come about in the cervical backbone ( cervix and shoulder ) and lumbar spine ( lower back ) . Retrolisthesis is learn very less frequently in the thoracic spine ( mid - back ) . The backward displacement of the vertebra in retrolisthesis is of 2 millimetre or more .
What are the Types of Retrolisthesis?
The 3 types of Retrolisthesis are characterized harmonise to the vertebral displacement in connection with the adjacent vertebra.1
What are the Causes of Retrolisthesis?
The cause of Retrolisthesis is decrease in the outer space between the vertebra . This can occur due to shrinking of the disc between the vertebrae . The exact cause of diminution in the space and shrinkage of the saucer is not clear .
However , some of the potential causes of Retrolisthesis , which are responsible for for shrinkage of the discs include : arthritis , osteoporosis , degenerative spine problems , spinal injury , congenital problems , weak spinal muscles , weak abdominal muscle , bone infections , ancestry infections and nutritional deficiencies.1
What are the Symptoms of Retrolisthesis?
symptom of retrolisthesis dissent from patient to patient and can be mild to severe and let in : Back pain , decreased kitchen stove of motion1 , irritation in one particular region of back , pain in the area of retrolisthesis and a gibbosity in the spine .
Symptoms of retrolisthesis can extend beyond the back area and patient can also get tingling or numbness in neck opening , shoulders , thighs , buttocks , hips , implements of war and legs .
How is Retrolisthesis Diagnosed?
A lateral x - ray help in substantiate the diagnosis of retrolisthesis . Other than this , patient ’s medical history is taken and forcible exam is done . The x - ray is carried out which the Dr. test and compare the position of the vertebra and measure the distance the vertebrae has dismiss out of its position . feebleminded vertebral slippage of 2 millimetre or more is an reading of retrolisthesis .
Additional signs of retrolisthesis , which can be catch on 10 - irradiation , are : reduced disc height , hardened arteries palisade the vertebrae , mien of gun between vertebrae and os spurs .
How is Retrolisthesis Treated?
Treatment of retrolisthesis depends on the severity of the shape and other associated issues around the area of vertebral slippage .
What is the Prognosis of Retrolisthesis?
The prognosis of retrolisthesis is good if it is diagnosed early and treatment is started soon with the backward vertebral slippage being stabilized . However , if the treatment of retrolisthesis is delayed or not done then the status worsens and leads to many knottiness .
Untreated retrolisthesis or deterioration of retrolisthesis increases the nerve compression and induce the following symptom in the patient : neck pain , reduced mobility , difficulties with balance and coordination and numbness and weakness in the arms and hands . So it is crucial to treat retrolisthesis as soon as it is diagnosed .
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