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Thyroiditismeans inflaming of the thyroid gland gland , which results in abnormal grade of thyroid gland internal secretion in the blood stream . Postpartum thyroiditis is caused due to the job with thethyroid glandof the women after livery of the baby . It is characterise by symptoms ofhyperthyroidismfollowed byhypothyroidism .
What is Postpartum Thyroiditis?
Thyroid is a pocket-size butterfly shaped hormone gland located in front of the neck . It is a very important gland , which produces thyroid gland hormones and secretes them into the blood stream . These internal secretion control soundbox ’s growth and metabolism . They move the processes of body such as temperature , mathematical function of the head and substance .
During thyroiditis , there is an increment in the production of thyroid gland hormone and afterward on there is a decrease in their degree . Postpartum thyroiditis is a destructive thyroiditis . It is a rare autoimmune disorder seen in 5 - 10 % of the woman after bringing ( postpartum ) . Postpartum thyroiditis also take place in some cases of miscarriage and abortion . It is characterized by initial increase and later on step-down in the levels of thyroid endocrine in the blood . patient role with postpartum thyroiditis experience symptom of hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism . If it not treated in sentence , postpartum thyroiditis can lead to weakness and aroused stress .
Symptoms of Postpartum Thyroiditis
The initial symptom of Postpartum Thyroiditis are those of hyperactive thyroid gland secreter ( hyperthyroidism ) which includes :
These signs and symptoms for this first stage occur within one to four months after saving and last till one to three month . Since these symptoms of Postpartum Thyroiditis occur just after childbirth , hence these are missed by the patient and the doc as well sometimes .
As the thyroid gland cadre get damaged , they can not give rise these hormones run to the hypoactive thyroid gland gland or hypothyroidism . The symptom of this condition include :
Most adult female recognize these symptom which set about at 4 to 8 months after saving and last for 12 - 18 months .
Not all women show both the symptom . Approximately , only 1/3 of cleaning lady stick out from both symptom , while another 1/3 of the women sustain from either thyrotoxicosis or hypothyroidism .
Prevalence Rate of Postpartum Thyroiditis
Postpartum Thyroiditis occur only in 5 - 10 % of the significant women .
Prognosis of Postpartum Thyroiditis
As go steady in most of the cases , the initial symptoms are missed which leads to retard in the treatment and causes problems to char with postpartum thyroiditis . If the doctor recognize the postpartum thyroiditis symptoms now and starts the discourse , it leads to fill in recovery in some typeface .
Postpartum thyroiditis often returns in subsequent pregnancies . Therefore , it is important to perform thyroid tests to check up on the functioning of thyroid gland gland after every two to three months . There is always a risk of lasting thyroid gland disease in futurity ; hence regular blood examination are required to control the onset of any thyroid gland gland disease .
Causes of Postpartum Thyroiditis
The exact cause of postpartum thyroiditis is not known . It is believed to be an autoimmune disease very similar to Hashimoto ’s syndrome . The woman who suffer from postpartum thyroiditis in general are observed to have high levels of anti - thyroid antibodies during pregnancy and after childbirth . Thus , the symptom of auto - granting immunity flare up after childbirth due to variation in resistant single-valued function .
Pathophysiology of Postpartum Thyroiditis
Postpartum thyroiditis is considered to be an autoimmune disease . In this shell , the resistant system generate antibodies ( car - antibodies ) against thyroid gland gland during the first six months of delivery . This flak pass to inflammation ( swelling ) of the thyroid gland . During this phase , the thyroid gland too secretes its hormones into the blood and show symptom of hyperthyroidism . After few months , the thyroid gland secreter gets depleted of its internal secretion and starts showing symptom of hypothyroidism . Postpartum thyroiditis is represent as :
Risk Factors of Postpartum Thyroiditis
The risk factors for postpartum thyroiditis include any woman with :
Complications of Postpartum Thyroiditis
One of the most serious complications link with postpartum thyroiditis is maternal slump . Permanent hypothyroidism fall out in 20 - 30 % of the womanhood . These patients are also at the risk of perennial postpartum thyroiditis in subsequent pregnancy .
Diagnosis of Postpartum Thyroiditis
The Dr. propose for perform thyroid internal secretion colligate tests such as check levels of TSH , T3 and T4 .
Treatment of Postpartum Thyroiditis
Coping of Postpartum Thyroiditis
Postpartum thyroiditis leads to physical discomfort and brings emotional ups and down which touch the adult female . Hence , it is necessary to take help of a health care provider who will provide emotional financial support and help the woman to take ahead the function of a new mother .
Immediate diagnosis of the symptoms and proper understanding of postpartum thyroiditis is necessary to provide straightaway fill-in to the women put up from it so that they can live a beneficial spirit in future .
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