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What is Papilledema?
Papilledema is a morbid condition of the eye in which there is swell of the optic nerve within the heart as a result of increase force per unit area in and around the mind . There may be numerous reasons for an someone to have increase pressure around the wit ranging from a head trauma in amotor fomite crashto uncontrolled severe high blood pressure .
In the beginning stages of Papilledema , the affected individual may experience no symptom aside from momentaneous loss or interference of visual modality which then step by step progresses to make out loss of visual modality in some cases in addition to persistentnauseaandvomiting .
An individual with fleeting loss of visual modality that lasts for seconds which get more and more frequent needs to consult an ophthalmologist at the earliest so as to prevent any serious complications from Papilledema . The eye doctor may use an ophthalmoscope to confirm the diagnosis of Papilledema .
What Causes Papilledema?
As stated , Papilledema is primarily induce due to increase press in and around the brain . There may be numerous understanding as to why there may be increased force per unit area within the brain . These causes can be as serious as a brainpower tumour to a head teacher injury in a motor vehicle clash or being hit by a ball on the headland . Internal bleeding in the brain may also make increased pressure in and around the head lead in Papilledema .
Encephalitiswhich is a medical condition in which there is inflammation of the brain is yet another cause for increased press in and around the brain have Papilledema . Uncontrolled grievous hypertension is yet another cause for increased pressure around the brainpower which ensue in Papilledema . ordinarily , these conditions cause both eye to arise Papilledema .
What are the Symptoms of Papilledema?
In the beginning stages , Papilledema may not cause any symptoms but as the disease progresses and the swelling of the optic nerve increases the moved mortal may start to feel visual sensation change which may come and go and last for a few minute . The individual may also experience blurred and double imaginativeness . In some subject of Papilledema , an individual may suffer from sodding loss of vision for a few moments .
Additionally , the individual may also experience persistent headaches as a effect of increased pressing in the brain along with sickness and vomiting . It should be noted here that Papilledema does not cause any botheration in or around the oculus region and hence the diagnosing of Papilledema is at time hard .
How is Papilledema Diagnosed?
When an individual presents with the above remark symptoms to an ophthalmologist , a history will be carry by the Dr. after which an ophthalmoscope will be used to take a closer tone at the eye and the circumvent social structure . This may unveil gibbosity of the visual nerve which is the classic introduction for Papilledema .
Once Papilledema is surmise , then further investigations are done in order of magnitude to confirm the diagnosing and also determine the cause of increase press in and around the wit ensue in Papilledema . This may be done through advanced radiological studies like CT and MRI scan of the learning ability . A lumbar puncture may be then performed to quantify the pressure of the CSF or the cerebrospinal fluid which will be increased in case of increase pressure around the genius .
This CSF fluid may then be sent for analytic thinking to identify the cause of the increased atmospheric pressure which may be a tumor or an infection . An echography of the heart may also be done to distinguish between Papilledema and other disorders of the middle give with similar features . The results of all of the above tests virtually reassert the diagnosis of Papilledema .
How is Papilledema Treated?
The treatment of Papilledema is basically done by treating the causal agent of it . Since Papilledema is get due to increase atmospheric pressure around the head , thus this becomes a condition which need straightaway medical attention . Once the campaign of the increased pressure around the nous is identified then a treatment plan is formulated .
Ifbrain tumoris responsible for increased pressing around the nous ensue in Papilledema , then resection of the tumour becomes necessary to quash the pressure around the head and thus treat Papilledema . This may be watch by radiation and if the tumor is malignant thenchemotherapymay be done following the resection .
If intracranial hypertension is the cause of increase pressure around the nous do Papilledema then it can be handle with administration ofdiuretics . In some cases , surgery may also be done for intracranial hypertension to reduce the pressure on the brain and thus treat Papilledema .
Increased imperativeness within the psyche do by bacterial or viral infection can be treated with antibiotic drug and anti - virals severally so as to successfully cover Papilledema . Increased insistence in the brain lead in Papilledema make due to a brain abscess can be successfully treated by enfeeble the abscess result in treatment of Papilledema .
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