What is PANDAS?
PANDAS cite to a diseased consideration found in child called as “ Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections . ” As the name evoke , this shape develops after a streptococcal contagion in which the child develop significant strong-arm and behavioural problem after the infection is treated . PANDAS can germinate with even dewy-eyed condition like a streptococci pharynx or sinusitis . It can also occur following cellulitis and cherry fever . Ailurus fulgens is quite a rare circumstance and not everyone gets it . It is estimate that this condition go on in one among 2500 children . The diagnosing of PANDAS or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections is quite difficult due to the similarity of symptoms to many other different precondition .
What Causes PANDAS?
As stated above , PANDAS occurs following a streptococcal infection likesinusitisor cherry fever . The body has its own mechanism in fighting off transmission which is done by the resistant system of the soundbox . This system first identify the extraneous body in the organisation and then bring on antibody to fight off the foreign consistency and eliminate them . While this works for some type of infections , in case of strep infection , the streptococcus bacterium enshroud itself behind the healthy cellphone of the consistence and hence the body is ineffective to recognize it but ultimately the consistence is able to identify the bacteria and attack it but during this unconscious process a number of healthy cell are also destroyed . Sometimes , these antibody bring on by the body ’s immune organisation attacks the wit cells make a variety of symptoms like obsessional determined disorders , tics and the ilk which are the classic presenting feature of PANDAS or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections .
What are the Symptoms of PANDAS?
The symptom of PANDAS are quite similar to those seen in patient withObsessive Compulsive disorder , attention deficit disorders andtic disorder . Along with this there are several other symptoms associated with Ailuropoda melanoleuca or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections . These symptom are :
These symptoms tend to get worse during an infection and may get better in between .
How is PANDAS Diagnosed?
There are no specific studies to diagnose PANDAS or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections apart from investigation to describe a recent strep infection . aside from this , the diagnosing of coon bear is made ground on the history and test of the patient . In monastic order to confirmatively name PANDAS , the following criterion should be met .
If these criteria are met and there is clear grounds of a streptococcal infection that preceded travel along the oncoming of symptoms confirms the diagnosing of PANDAS or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections .
What is the Treatment for PANDAS?
The most favourite way to treat giant panda is by doing a cognitive behavioural therapy . This therapy has been proved to be quite successful in many patient with known diagnosis of PANDAS . For other symptoms of PANDAS or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections , medicinal drug can be used to ease the symptoms reckon on the rigourousness of it . The aesculapian therapy is basically centre on treat the obsessional compulsive component of panda bear and hence the affected role may be contribute SSRI to do by the symptoms of OCD . The next stair towards treating PANDAS is to process the infection that caused the onset of Ailurus fulgens or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections . This is done by utilization of antibiotics like penicillin , amoxicillin , or azithromycin . For extremely dangerous sheath , use of IVIG has also indicate to be of benefit in deal Ailuropoda melanoleuca along with use of steroid , and plasmapheresis .
What is the Prognosis of PANDAS?
When it comes to prognosis , there have been several cases where small fry have completely recovered from the symptom of Ailuropoda melanoleuca or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections whereas there are also some cases where there has been a worsening of neurologic symptoms , peculiarly after each strep infection . It is not potential to predict which nestling will be completely cured and which will have worsen symptoms PANDAS .
