This article on Epainassist.com has been review by a aesculapian master , as well as checked for fact , to assure the readers the well potential accuracy .
We postdate a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance insurance policy regarding any level of plagiarism . Our article are resourced from reputable online Page . This clause may contain scientific references . The numbers in the excursus ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable links to peer - reviewed scientific written document .
The feedback nexus “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this page can be used to cover content that is not accurate , up - to - date or questionable in any manner .
This article does not provide aesculapian advice .
What is Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis?
Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is a diseased stipulation of the ears in which there is an unnatural maturation of a bone in the halfway capitulum . This abnormal increase keep the other structures within the pinna to officiate unremarkably ensue in take heed loss which may be austere for some individuals with Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis . The capitulum of an someone has three stratum which are the outer ear , the halfway ear , and the internal pinna . Hearing occur when the ear converts level-headed waves into electric pulsation and sends these impulses through nerves to the Einstein where they are interpret as sound . The sound enters the outer level and passes through the middle spike where the wave make theeardrumvibrate . These vibration are then broadcast through flyspeck bones in the middle ear called ossicle to the inner ear . In the inner ear these vibration move through the cochlea which contains hair cells . These haircloth cellular phone are the unity responsible for change sound waves into nerve caprice which are carried to the brainiac through spunk . Any disfunction in any of these three layers of the auricle can result in hearing impairment and Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is one such dysfunction .
What are the Causes of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis?
The exact etiology of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is not exactly known although it is believed to have a genetical link to it which means that Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is considered to be ahereditary disease . Thus , an soul who has a parent with Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is likely to develop Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis also . In case if both parent have this condition , then there is about 50 % luck that the offspring will have this condition as well . Some studies suggest that there is a link between Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis and pregnancy while other study paint a picture a viral cause for Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis likemeasles .
Can Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis Cause Hearing Impairment?
The answer to this question is yes . In fact any abnormality within the capitulum may leave in hear impairment and Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is no exclusion but the degree ofhearing lossdepends on the structure which is affected the most by this abnormal outgrowth of bone called Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis . normally , Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis affects the last bone in the middle ear and interferes with the passing of sound wave into the inside ear which in act affects the listening of an individual .
What are the Symptoms of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis?
The classic presenting feature film of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis is hearing loss which develop reform-minded over time . An individual with Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis will first find it hard to hear low peddle sounds but as the disease progresses , they start to have problem hearing normal conversation also . aside from hearing release , people with Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis may also havedizziness , balance problemsandtinnitus .
How is Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis Diagnosed?
To diagnose Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis , a consultation with an otologist is required who adjudicate to figure out a movement for the hearing impairment and rule out other disease consideration that may have similar symptoms . The physician will comport a battery of tests to find out a campaign for the symptom . An audiogram will also be done to test the hearing of an individual . Another tests call as tympanogram will also be done which tests the functioning of the inner ear to attempt to identify a causa of the condition and this trial will definitively throw answer point towards an irregularity in the inner ear which when further studied through various tests and radiological studies will substantiate a diagnosis of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis .
What is the Treatment for Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis?
For stern case of Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis , surgery is recommend for restoration of sound . The operation conduct in called as stapedectomy in which the surgeon bypasses the diseased bone by elbow room of a prosthetic machine which then allows the sound moving ridge to go through to the inner ear without any interference from the disease ivory but it is authoritative to discuss all the endangerment and benefit of the subprogram before proceeding with the surgery , as in some caseful the surgery has induce worsening of the term . For mildhearing red , operating theater is not a viable option and for such cases a listening aid is quite effective in restoring sense of hearing . A reference with an audiologist is call for here who will prescribe the best suitedhearing aidfor the individual so as to restore hearing after the hearing loss do due to Otosclerosis or Otospongiosis .
References :
