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What is Otorrhoea?
Otorrhoea is a medical stipulation that affects the auricle and it is characterised by discharge of fluids from the ears . This condition may be caused due to a variety of rudimentary condition such as contagion , inflammation , history of trauma , presence of neoplasm or other cancerous wound . Quite often Otorrhoea is associate with other conditions such asearache , headacheetc .
Types of Otorrhoea
Based on the type of discharge , otorrhoea is classified into 4 type as follows :
Symptoms of Otorrhoea
Otorrhoea is characterised by emission of fluid from the ears . The case of discharge depends on the implicit in cause of otorrhoea . Besides spike dismission , otorrhoea may be accompanied by the following symptom :
Causes of Otorrhoea
Ear discharge may be noted as spike wax have its way out of the ear . This is a natural phenomenon and considered as normal . Other drive of abnormal capitulum discharge are listed below :
Ear Infection Causing Otorrhoea:
Ear infectionis the most common grounds of otorrhoea . auricle transmission is usually due to bacterial or viral infestation in the middle ear . This lead to fluid chassis - up in the ear which leads to runny discharge from the ears .
Trauma as a Cause of Otorrhoea:
Trauma can be caused due to multiple reasons . Insertion of foreign object such as hair pin , safe pin and cotton buds in the pinna channel can lead to ear drum terms . Trauma can also be cause due to increase in the ear pressure while flying , sky diving , Aqua-Lung dive . In some event , rupture of the eardrum may be observed Emily Post vulnerability to loud music . This is called as acoustic trauma .
Otorrhoea due to Swimmer’s Ear:
Swimmer ’s earis a condition qualify by bacterial or fungal contagion in theear epithelial duct . This occurs secondary to break in pelt over the walls of the ear canal , seduce it leisurely for bacterium and fungi to get across inside . Swimmer ’s ear broadly occurs after spending long hours in water supply physical structure and also in presence of eczema in ears or other physical discomfort in the capitulum canals , which may make the ears more susceptible to infection .
Malignant Otitis Externa as a Cause of Otorrhoea:
It is a term where there is scathe in the cartilage and bones at the radical of the skull .
Other cause of otorrhoea include skull fracture ( predominantly base of the skull ) i.e. any break in the bones of the skull , mastoiditis i.e. infection over the mastoidal behind the ear .
Risk Factors of Otorrhoea
The jeopardy factors of otorrhoea include :
Diagnosis of Otorrhoea
Diagnosis of otorrhoea is done by an experienced ENT specialist or an otolaryngologist . A detailed cases chronicle is obtained followed by physical examination of the ear . A sample of the ear discharge is obtained and sent to the laboratory for further probe . These includes cytological tests and sample culture . In lawsuit of skull fracture , a Cerebrospinal fluid analysis test may also be considered . Once the test results are obtained , the causal agent of the pinna discharge is clear and a treatment plan can be devised .
Treatment of Otorrhoea
base on the morbid reports , treatment modality of otorrhoea is planned . In modest cases , the condition improves by itself and does not need active treatment . In some case , an ear drop is prescribe based on the effort of the spike release . warmth compress is often beneficial . In most of the face , the patient role is advised to wipe the auricle with a fond wet rub . He or she is apprize to ward off exhibit his or her capitulum to weewee until utter recovery . They are rede take exhibitor with cotton ball place in the ears . Additional medicinal drug may be given in casing if the symptoms are associated with otalgia and fever . In case of a tear in the ear , which may not heal naturally , a especial newspaper patch may be applied to accelerate healing . In severe cases , surgical intercession may be considered . antibiotic drug may be consider in caseful of swimmer ’s ears and other auricle infection .
Prevention of Otorrhoea
Ear discharge can be forefend by following certain precautionary methods . These let in :
Conclusion
Otorrhoea is a painful condition and the patient live utter discomfort due to it . Otorrhoea should not be neglected right from the onset of the symptom . Severe infection in auricle can also cause find out exit and hence one must attempt quick medical help as soon as the symptoms are note .
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