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What is Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection?
Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection is an extremely uncommonbacterial infectioncaused by Nocardia asteroides bacterium . This bacteria is mostly discover in stain and contaminated water . An somebody can get infect when they come in contact with a contaminate soil or water . The bacteria may also enter the body through an open cut or lesion or an attrition . Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection is not contagious and does not circulate from one mortal to another .
Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection most commonly affects the lungs but may also propagate to other area of the body like pelt , thegastrointestinal system , heart , head , and bones . Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection can affect anyone but is found to come in the main in elderly universe who have a compromised immune state or people with an immune system disorderliness . The resistant system of an individual can become imperfect due tocancer , diabetes , lung infections , HIV , individual who have late undergone electronic organ transplant , or prolonged manipulation of steroids .
Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection is quite rarified in the United States and some only about 1000 cases are report every year . Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection is an contagion which responds very slowly to treatment and hence its complications can be very catastrophic in individuals who have a weak resistant system , peculiarly if there is any variety of holdup in depart treatment for Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection .
What Causes Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection?
As stated , Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection is triggered by bacteria Nocardia asteroides . This bacterium is most commonly found in soil and contaminated piss . An individual can get taint with Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection if he or she inhales the bacteria or the bacteria come in the organic structure through a cutting or combat injury . Lungs are most affected by Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection , but it may also open to other areas of the organic structure like centre , pelt , and brain . This transmission can be quite serious in people who have a compromised immune system , which can as a upshot of certain medical precondition or procedures like HIV or an organ transplant .
What are the Symptoms of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection?
The symptoms of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection are variable and bet on the area which is affected .
If the lung are bear upon by Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection then the symptoms are :
If the skin is bear upon by Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection then the individual may have the following symptoms :
If the gastrointestinal system is affected by Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection then the symptoms get will be
If the Einstein gets affected by Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection then the symptoms have will be :
How is Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection Diagnosed?
so as to diagnose Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection , the physician may first take a chest x - electron beam to reckon at the status of the lungs , as they are the first to be affected by this condition . This may be followed by a bronchoscopy and a lung biopsy to depend at the presence of the bacteria . In case if the patient has symptom that seem to point to a genius involution , then a brain biopsy may also be performed . A phlegm refinement may also be do to count for the presence of Nocardiosis bacteria . The upshot of these test will affirm the diagnosis of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection .
What is the Treatment for Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection?
Almost all of the cases of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection are treated with long full term antibiotic drug give at a relatively low dose . These antibiotic are have it off as sulfonamide . The treatment for Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection usually lasts for a stop of six months , but may even go up to as long as one class . If the contagion is severe and has circularise to other portion , then the discourse may still be further sustain . In case if there is abscess establishment due to Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection , then draining of the abscess is recommend .
What are the Complications of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection?
Some of the complication of Nocardiosis or Nocardia Infection are :
References :
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