What Is Nephrocalcinosis?
Nephrocalcinosis is a pathologic stipulation characterise by accruement of extravagant Ca in the kidneys . This condition is normally seen in premature tyke .
Nephrocalcinosis ordinarily does not cause any symptom , although the affected soul may receive symptom of the condition that is causing Nephrocalcinosis . cite an example if nephritic stones is the causa for accrual of excess calcium in the kidney then the mortal may experience blood in the water , fever , chill , nausea with or withoutvomiting , and intenseabdominal painorpain in the wing area .
The elemental cause of Nephrocalcinosis is believed to be use of certain medications or supplements , contagion , and any medical stipulation that do the atomic number 20 levels to rise significantly in the eubstance such as hyperparathyroidism or nephritic tubular acidosis . There have also been cases where Nephrocalcinosis has been line up to run in families suggesting a genic link to this condition .
The treatment of Nephrocalcinosis look on the specific cause and is different for different individuals . forestall further dethronement of atomic number 20 in the kidneys is the primary aim of treatment of Nephrocalcinosis .
What Causes Nephrocalcinosis?
Nephrocalcinosis tends to be make due to various factors including medicament , infections , or other underlying medical conditions .
Some of the medical conditions that lean to cause Nephrocalcinosis are :
What Are The Symptoms Of Nephrocalcinosis?
In majority of the cases there are no symptoms specific for Nephrocalcinosis and the symptom that an individual experiences is basically of the conditions that are causing Nephrocalcinosis .
Some of the symptoms related to Nephrocalcinosis are :
How Is Nephrocalcinosis Diagnosed?
The diagnosing of Nephrocalcinosis is ordinarily made when an private presents with symptom suggestive of renal dysfunction or renal failure . The physician may order an ultrasound of the kidney along with aCT scanwhich will intelligibly show dethronement of the calcium within the kidney confirm the diagnosis of Nephrocalcinosis .
Other tryout that may be done to further sustain the diagnosing of Nephrocalcinosis are blood draws to check for Ca stratum which will be high in cases of Nephrocalcinosis , and uranalysis to check for mien of violent blood line cellphone and crystals . This will further affirm the diagnosis of Nephrocalcinosis .
How Is Nephrocalcinosis Treated?
The independent aim of treating Nephrocalcinosis is to prevent worsening of the term , identifying the effort of the consideration , and treating the inherent grounds . Hydration with isotonic sodium chloride is the mainstay of treatment for Nephrocalcinosis to reduce the levels of calcium in the physical structure and protect the kidneys .
water pill and common salt restriction along with potassium and magnesium supplementation can also be administered in case of Nephrocalcinosis . In some cases Nephrocalcinosis tends to become less with metre but in many cases such as when Nephrocalcinosis results from conditions like chief hyperoxaluria or nephritic tubular acidosis , the condition is basically irreversible . Thus it is extremely recommend that treatment should start at the earliest when a diagnosing is corroborate of Nephrocalcinosis .
