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What is Koilocytosis?
Koilocytosis is a pathological experimental condition in which there is a change at the cubicle story in the epithelial cellphone which line the cervix due to some aesculapian condition . With Koilocytosis , there is significant enlargement of the nuclei of the cells and they can grow up to three times their original size . These core may become very glum and are stained easily and hence can be easily seeable on CAT scan . This trait is also recognize as hyperchromasia . Additionally , these nuclei seem to be surrounded by halos . The presence of these halos virtually pinpoint the front of Koilocytosis .
Koilocytosis may themselves not get any significant symptom but is considered to be a herald for cervical Cancer the Crab in females and hence if a female has a diagnosis of Koilocytosis with abnormal teat smirch tests then that female necessitate aggressive monitoring and unremitting covering to wait for presence of anycervical cancer .
What are the Causes of Koilocytosis?
The most rough-cut crusade of Koilocytosis is theHPV or the human papilloma virus . This computer virus is normally transmitted through unprotected sex and this virus can make cellular changes in female to include changes which may lead to abnormal cell ontogeny take the physique of a tumor which may be benign to start with but may become malignant subsequently on .
In legal age of cases , Koilocytosis is present in cancerous and precancerous cells and thus because of its connexion with malignant tumor growth if an mortal has presence of Koilocytosis then it becomes necessary for that soul to undergo strong-growing cancer screenings on a routine basis to see if there is any evolution of a tumour , especially around the cervical area . If such a tumour is ascertain then appropriate treatment scheme may be formulated for its intervention .
commonly once Koilocytosis is suspected , then a process called ascolposcopyis conducted and biopsies of the affected cells are take to dominate in or find out any malignancy .
How is Koilocytosis Diagnosed?
Koilocytosis will be suspect if a female has three or more unnatural Pap Smear tests . Once Koilocytosis is mistrust , then additional written report in the form ofMRIand CT CAT scan of the abdominal surface area with attending to the cervix uteri is done to depend at the jail cell construction and see if there is any darkening of the nuclei . If there is darkening of the core group with distinctly visible halos surrounding the nuclei then the diagnosis of Koilocytosis is more or less confirmed .
Additionally , a colonscopy may be also done to figure the neck to look for any abnormalities . A biopsy of the affected cells may also be taken to appear for any sign of malignancies . These study nearly confirm the diagnosing of Koilocytosis .
How is Koilocytosis Treated?
Since Koilocytosis is primarily cause due toHPV transmission , hence treatment of the infection is the way to treat Koilocytosis . However , at nowadays there is no clear cut treatment for an HPV infection , although about 30 % of such infections go away on their own and do not require treatment since the resistant system of the soundbox is sufficient enough to contend off this contagion .
Koilocytosis make due to HPV computer virus is a effort of business concern due to its relationship with cancerous emergence and the need for much belligerent treatment . These treatments can be done both surgically as well as through medicinal approaches . The intervention is draw a bead on at eliminating these abnormal tissues causing overgrowth of abnormal cells . If this is not done then the probability of the patient live on to develop genus Cancer becomes much more .
When it comes to surgical access towards intervention of Koilocytosis and other related to HPV infections which can cause cancer , the preferred procedure is called the cryosurgery in which the abnormal tissues are cut out or winnow out by freezing them by way of electric currents or optical maser beams . Once the freeze is done , liquid N is employ and the tissue are taken out .
Another type of surgical procedure done for take abnormal tissue from the cervical region which are the campaign for Koilocytosis is called as the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure or theLEEP routine . This operation uses a thin telegram cringle which is attach to a author which deliver small electric currents which is used to ignore by and vaporize the move tissues .
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