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What is Hyperesthesia?
Hyperesthesia is a heightened sensitivity to any stimuli that may affect pot and often involves increased sensitiveness to touch , pain , and temperature sensations .
The name hyperesthesia is descend from the Grecian Holy Writ “ hyper ” which intend over and “ sensibility ” which mean “ sense ” .
According to the International Association for the Study of Pain , hyperesthesia is an increased sensitivity to stimulation excluding special senses.(1 )
Hyperesthesia may refer to the follow sensation :
This term is often used to describe increased pain sensitiveness to a stimulus.(2)Allodynia ( increased sensitivity to a input that does not typically make pain ) and hyperalgesia ( an utmost response to a painful stimulant ) are the two most mutual types of hyperesthesia .
Causes of Hyperesthesia
Neuropathic pain is the most common intellect why hyperesthesia occurs . Neuropathic pain can hap due to various diseases affecting the somatosensory organisation . Its various cause include :
Risk Factors of Hyperesthesia
Any circumstance causing legal injury or injury to the nervus especially those relating to the somatosensory nerves may lead to neuropathic nuisance .
A cogitation find that a shortage of sleep increases the hazard of postherpetic neuralgia in a individual in an area following shingles.(3)This increases the risk of hyperesthesia and intense pain sensitiveness .
In herpes zoster , reactivation of the virus may go to hyperesthesia in the affected orbit .
Symptoms of Hyperesthesia
The symptoms may vary in citizenry and may bet on the field affected and the extent of the damage .
The pain is described as chronic burning character . It may be so severe that a somebody may not be able to tolerate it .
The painfulness also varies in terms of intensity , frequency , quality , and aggravate and relieve factors.(2 )
Hyperesthesia may also include the follow symptom :
Diagnosis of Hyperesthesia
Diagnosing the cause of hyperesthesia is very authoritative for proper treatment . The follow symptomatic process can be helpful in finding the drive :
A neurological examination may be stock out to value a person ’s neurological function . These run can be helpful in identifying disorder of the genius , spinal corduroy , and mettle .
Hyperesthesia can also be name with the supporter of the follow special tests :
Treatment of Hyperesthesia
In treat hyperesthesia , the aim of the health care squad is to treat the rudimentary cause , savoir-faire functional deadening , and provide mental health overhaul .
Hyperesthesia may take place as a symptom ofperipheral neuropathydue to hypothyroid , nutritional want , and diabetes .
As hyperesthesia is a chronic term , the following lifestyle changes can be helpful in reducing its effect on a somebody ’s everyday life :
medicament may be prescribed if the problem in the brain , spinal cord , or mettle is stimulate hyperesthesia . The medicament may include antidepressant , anti - seizure medicine , and pain sensation relievers . Botox , extradural sex hormone injections , charitable nerve stoppage , neurostimulation , and percutaneous electrical input may also be helpful .
Other treatment for hyperesthesia includes :
The outlook of hyperesthesia may depend on the underlying cause of it . Treating the lawsuit may be helpful in correct the condition . A person experience hyperesthesia should consult a doctor to diagnose the cause and get right treatment for it .
