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Intestinal sponger are micro - organisms which live in the small or large bowel of human beings . Infectionwith such parasites is called as infestation . They survive on the nutrients which they get from the stool or blood of intestinal bulwark of the host .
There are 100 different type of human enteric leech infecting the humans . Due to increased mobility of the people throughout the world , the relative incidence of these infection has increased . These infections are of great concern since they occur more in minor children . These are transmissible infections which result in the living threaten conditions .
Human Intestinal Parasites Infection: An Overview
The parasites that infect people include the following :
Helminths are the intestinal worms which include four species : Ascaris lumbricoides ( nematode ) , Trichiuris trichiuria ( whipworm ) , Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanicus ( hookworm).They are few millimeters to few centimeters in duration and rust intestinal cognitive content . The grownup form of helminths can not procreate in our body . They procreate by lay eggs or larvae which develop into grownup cast under friendly consideration . The most common protozoa include Giardia intestinalis , Entamoeba histolytica , Cyclospora cayetanenesis and Cryptosporidium spp . These parasite enter human body through mouthpiece and skin , consumption of food and water contaminate with soil and stool samples from infected mass .
Both type of human enteral parasitic infections are observed more in the developing land of South Asia , Indonesia , Africa , South and Central America where proper sanitisation and hygiene safeguard are not observed . While in industrialize state , protozoan infections are observed which are caused due to use of vernacular pools in urine parks and manipulation of pets .
Symptoms of Infections Caused by Human Intestinal Parasites
Parasites cause many ominous health conditions . The pursue symptom are associated with human intestinal parasite infections :
These symptoms of human enteric leech infection may last for workweek and may return back several sentence in a yr .
Prognosis of Human Intestinal Parasite Infection
Generally , enteric infections because of parasites are treatable . After the course of treatment , the Dr. call patient for re - examination to check for the absence ( or comportment ) of infection . If the human enteric parasite infection is persistent then treatment is continue with some adjustment . After successful treatment , the patient role should follow precautions so that they should not contract the infection again .
Causes and Risk Factors of Human Intestinal Parasites Infection
Complications of Human Intestinal Parasite Infections
Diagnosis of Human Intestinal Parasite Infections
The diagnosing of the human intestinal parasitic infections can be confirmed by the following trial :
Treatment of Human Intestinal Parasite Infections
The treatment for human intestinal parasitic contagion often starts with allopathic drugs and then patient is advised to follow home remedies :
Although treated with drug , the human enteric parasitic infections may reoccur if the source of infection exists .
Prevention of Human Intestinal Parasites Infection
One can prevent human intestinal parasitical infections by following sure precautions :
The common human enteral parasitic infection are have by helminth and protozoa . The preponderance of human enteric leechlike transmission varies in different nation . The intestinal infections are more commonly observed in developing state which lack proper sanitization facilities . Although these are treatable , one needs to take upkeep that these infections do not reoccur .
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