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What Is Femoral Neck Fracture?
It is a well known fact that bones in the elderly population are quite fragile and are at increased risk for developing various var. of fractures . One such break which is quite vulgar in the elderly population is the Femoral Neck Fracture.1This fracture may be quite vulgar in the elderly , but it may fork out the individual handicapped and virtually dependent on others . It may take many months for people to recuperate from this type of injury and resultant fracture and people call for prolonged rehabilitation , which may stretch to several month . Since such masses are mostly confined to their beds they become prostrate to other contagion and force per unit area sore from protract lying in layer . Studies mull that more than 100,000 the great unwashed of which most are older support Femoral Neck Fracture ask extended hospitalization . They are commonly caused due to a fall . To understand Femoral Neck Fracture , it is vital to understand the anatomy of the femoral bone . The femoral bone is impound to the hip ivory in a ball and socket fashion . When Femoral Neck Fracture hap then it is often handle with a procedure called as hemiarthroplasty in which the femoral neck is replace by prosthetic gadget .
What Causes Femoral Neck Fracture?
The main causa of Femoral Neck Fracture is a aesculapian condition calledOsteoporosis , which causes the bones to become thin and weakly due to loss of bone mass.2This condition is quite common in the elderly population , specifically females , and hence they are more prostrate to fractures even due to minor wound or falls . Talking about the younger generation , Femoral Neck Fracture can be caused due to a motor fomite clank or a sporting wound like rugby or other contact sports . A spontaneous break in this area can occur in cases of carcinomas and is know by the name of diseased fractures .
What Is The Classification Of A Femoral Neck Fracture?
Femoral Neck Fracture has been relegate into four parts which are cite below :
leg I Fracture of Femoral Neck : This case of femoral neck opening break is uncompleted and nondisplaced .
Stage II Fracture of Femoral Neck : These eccentric of femoral neck opening cracking is nondisplaced , but are perfect .
point III Fracture of Femoral Neck : These types of fracture are arrant and minimally displaced femoral neck opening fracture .
point IV Fracture of Femoral Neck : These character of crack are stark fractures which are altogether displaced femoral neck opening fracture .
What Are The Symptoms Of A Femoral Neck Fracture?
Some of the symptoms which may point to a Femoral Neck Fracture are :
How Is Femoral Neck Fracture Diagnosed?
A substantiating diagnosis of a Femoral Neck Fracture can be made by radiologic study in the form of cristal - shaft of the hip part . In instance decade - rays do not raise a clean image and the shift is not clearly evident , then more precise studies like a CT scan may also be done to sustain the presence of fracture . In typesetter’s case where fractures occur ad lib due to underlying medical conditions like cancer then a bone scan will have to be done so as to chink the condition of the os .
How Is Femoral Neck Fracture Treated?
To begin with , the affected wooden leg will be put in such a position so that the wooden leg does not move much do the fracture to get displaced . Next affair to be done is to give the patient hurting medicine to control pain . Now , the treating doctor will take a decisiveness as to how to go up to treat the fracture . If the patient stays alone and does not have enough financial backing then the patient role may have to be sent to drawn-out care facility after treatment since most of the patients are senior and due to this fracture they would need an aide for funding .
The adept way to treat Femoral Neck Fracture is with surgical obsession . The procedure done may be a hemiarthroplasty in which femoral neck is exchange by prosthesis.3In some cases a total pelvis replacement may need to be done . In total hip refilling , both the acetabulum and the femur are replaced by prosthetic machine . Before a surgery is perform , a all over preoperative story and forcible is guide of the patient along with blood tests and ECG to look at the cardiac position and whether the patient will be able to brook the procedure .
Postprocedure the patient will ask extensive reclamation and will take quite a few month before recovery can be expect . Just like any other surgery , operating theatre for Femoral Neck Fracture also has its own integral complications . Some of the complications of operating theater for Femoral Neck Fracture are fracture nonunion , avascular gangrene ( AVN ) , and arthritis . In lawsuit if there is development of avascular sphacelus then further procedures may be required . If prosthesis is used to even off the geological fault then there is always the complication of loser of prosthesis and at times dislocation . Once the patient is through with treatment and rehabilitation and has regain some stability and movement of the joint then the patient is recommended to seek active treatment for osteoporosis which is the main cause of Femoral Neck Fracture . If the patient is taken care of well , then there is every chance that the patient will retrieve completely from Femoral Neck Fracture .
Preventative Strategies To Avoid Femoral Neck Fractures
Since Femoral Neck Fracture is mostly seen in the elderly population , it is vital that they follow certain precautions so as to avoid sustaining a Femoral Neck Fracture . The very first step towards this is to forestall development of osteoporosis , which can be done by ingestion of adequate Ca and vitamin D to make the bones strong and cosset in light exercises to stay primed and levelheaded . Also it should be made certain that such hoi polloi avoid step without handrails to avoid falls which may break the pelvis and if need utilise an assistive gadget for ambulation . It is also vital to stay away from medications that may cause drowsiness during the day which may sham the way a person walk .
It should be notice here that a mortal who has sustained a Femoral Neck Fracture needs as much as can be given after treatment for unadulterated retrieval . The velocity of retrieval can be made faster by early ambulation and diligent exercises for which support is required . If the patient get all this then there is no reason why that patient will not be capable to recover fully from Femoral Neck Fracture and proceed with their normal biography .
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