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What is Enchondroma?
Enchondroma is the name give to a eccentric of a noncancerous outgrowth or neoplasm which develops in the cartilage within the bones . It is a benignant shape and most of the time does not make any symptoms and seldom does it require any treatment . Enchondromas are normally incidentally diagnosed during radiological studies which are being done for some other condition . Generally as stated Enchondroma does not require any treatment but in some causa these tumors lean to make the castanets weak result in them being fractured easy . In such cases , a surgical removal of the Enchondroma becomes essential to prevent future fractures .
Enchondroma is commonly see in children and young adults with an years range of 10 - 20 years . They usually form in the belittled bones of the manus but they can also modernize in the long bone of the body as well . Enchondroma rarely become malignant but people with conditions like Ollier ’s Disease have great chances of Enchondromas becoming cancerous . If Enchondroma gets malignant , then that experimental condition is term as chondrosarcoma .
What are the Causes of Enchondroma?
The root cause as to why Enchondromas develop is still not known but some researchers suggest that it may grow when cells instead of develop into bone train into gristle result in exploitation of an abnormal increase within the cartilage of the bone causing Enchondroma .
What are the Symptoms of Enchondroma?
As stated , Enchondromas do not do any symptom . Usually Enchondromas develop as a undivided neoplasm but in some example there are multiple Enchondromas . In such cases , there may be deformity of the bone which can occur . The mortal may also tend to break the os easily or with little pressure as the bones get rickety due to the bearing of multiple Enchondromas , especially in the hands and feet .
If an individual experiences pain which is not resolving and all other likely sources of pain in the ass have been find out then a low tier chondrosarcoma may be surmise and further investigating may need to be done to rule it out .
How is Enchondroma Diagnosed?
As Enchondromas are in bulk of cases asymptomatic , hence its diagnosis is very unmanageable and usually concomitant during radiological work being done for some other circumstance . When a tumor is identified , the physician will then conduct a thoroughgoing evaluation of the neoplasm through various tests and biopsy to rule out a cancerous emergence and confirm that the tumor is nothing but an Enchondroma .
To begin with , the doctor will take a detailed history of the patient inquiring about any pain in the area of the neoplasm and whether there is any bother experienced at eternal sleep or at night . repetition ten - rays will be done to mention the status of the tumor and if no growth is seen after reiterate cristal - rays then Enchondroma is confirmatively diagnose .
Sometimes an MRI or a CT scan may also be done to definitively find out any cancerous tumor and corroborate the diagnosis of Enchondroma . A biopsy of the tumour will also be done to rule out a malignant neoplasm and confirm the diagnosis of Enchondroma .
How is Enchondroma Treated?
As state , majority of cases of Enchondromas do not require any intervention . discussion for Enchondroma is only expect when multiple lesions are present and are affecting pearl health and making the bone weak and prostrate to frequent fractures . In such case , operative removal of Enchondroma is commend but before that the physician will recommend close reflexion of the wound with periodic x - rays to see whether the size of the tumor is increasing or not .
The surgical process done for remotion of Enchondromas is call as curettage . In this routine , an incision is made at the site of the tumor and the tumor is scraped off of the ivory . The recurrence rate for Enchondromas is very low due to its benignant nature . Once the tumour is remove the surgeon will fill in the nihility created by the tumor with a bone transplant .
What is the Prognosis of Enchondroma?
In legal age of cases , Enchondromas are totally cured with operative remotion . Enchondromas once removed do not fall back as they are benignant . In case if the lesion recurs then it may be a sign that the lesion may be a low grade chondrosarcoma and further treatment may be require in such casing . Otherwise , once the wound is remove , the prognosis is very effective for Enchondroma .
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