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What is Biliary Colic?
bilious griping is the painfulness in the gall bladder which go on due to the obstruction of the cystic epithelial duct or the vulgar bile duct by the gallstone . The pain in the neck is a steady type or intermittent and is accompanied by nausea and vomit . It set out in the upper abdomen and radiates to the shoulder and sometimes to the correct shoulder blade .
What Causes Biliary Colic?
Pain in the gall bladder or the bilious colic occur because of the impediment of the normal flow of bile .
gall is a liquidity work in the liver and hive away in the gall bladder . It helps in digestion of fats . It passes from the cystic epithelial duct to the common gall duct to the intestine , where it mixes with the partially digested solid food . A stone in the cystic canal or the plebeian gall duct stymie the stream of gall . Therefore , as the gall bladder contracts , the pain occurs .
Sometimes the bilious colic is because of operative disorder of the biliary tract and occurs even after removal of the gallbladder .
As biliary griping is associated with gallstones obstructing the ducts , keep abreast are the risk constituent of gallstones .
Symptoms of Biliary Colic
The patient experiences a astute pain postprandial painful sensation in the upper abdominal cavity . The pain is either continuous or occurs at a period of time of small interval . It is sharp , crampy , or a constant dull aching and radiates to the right shoulder and at times to the right shoulder blade . It generally occurs after eating , specially fatty food .
Some patient role also describe nausea and throw up along with the pain all of which stress after meals .
The pain mostly resolves in 30 to 90 minutes as the gallbladder relaxes .
Diagnosis of Biliary Colic
As the patient visit the doctor with a bilious gripes a sodding medical story , laboratory trial and the ultrasound of the venter , are lead to find out the case of the obstructor and pain .
Treatment of Biliary Colic
Biliary griping involve treatment as the onrush can go back anytime with unknown intensity .
quick treatment of biliary gripes lies with the relief of symptoms . Pain killers and anti - emetic are given to the patient role . Electrolyte and fluid imbalance because of vomit is corrected .
Surgical removal of the gallbladder or cholecystectomy is the most usual treatment for bilious colic . The gallbladder is not considered an essential pipe organ and the body can very well serve without it .
The surgery is perform in two ways :
Both the procedure are done under anaesthesia . The most preferred option is laparoscopic cholecystectomy because it has a quicker recovery .
The cases in which surgery is not possible , then medication and therapy are used . modest bilestone can be dissolve with medicine .
Shock wave lithotripsy is another discourse pick in which an ultrasound is used to find the gallstone , after which a auto sends a shock to demote the gallstone . This does n’t require any slash or dent on the peel .
Complications and Health Risks of Biliary Colic
stoppage of the bile duct for long can lead to serious complications such as contagion or damage to the gallbladder , gall canal , and liver .
Cholecystitis , which is the swelling and inflammation of the gall bladder , is one serious complication which can occur as a result of neglecting the bilious gripes .
If the gallstone blocks the epithelial duct from the pancreas to the intestine , it can inflame the pancreas . This is known as bilestone pancreatitis which can prove to be sprightliness - threatening .
It is therefore authoritative not to miss any variety ofabdominal paineven if it occurs at long period intervals . Get consulted and treat to avoid the undesirable complicatedness .
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