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What is Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss?
Hearing loss is of two main types : one is conductive audience deprivation in which there is problem within the eardrum or ossicle , which comprises the middle ear . The second type of hearing loss is sensorineural hearing loss in which the patient has damage in the cochlea or hearing cheek , which comprises the privileged ear .
patient role can have hearing red ink on one side , that is in one ear ( unilateral ) or the hearing loss can be present in both the ears ( bilateral ) . A person suffering from sensorineural hearing loss in both the ear is said to have Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss .
What is Sensorineural Hearing Loss?
A sensorineural hearing going is where there is equipment casualty to the hair cells present in the cochlea , which is the hearing organ ; or the neural pathways of the nerves responsible for audition can get damage . In sensorineural hearing loss , it is not always possible to place the part where the damage has pass off for which reasonableness it is together with list as sensorineural hearing loss .
What are the Causes of Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss?
There are many causes for Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss , which include :
Age ( Presbycusis):Aging make gradual deterioration in the auditory modality in the mellow pitched sounds . About 1 in 7 citizenry who are 65 years of years are affected by Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss .
Genetic / Non Genetic Causes : Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss can be due to different types of syndrome , which can occur as a result of genic or non genetic reason .
Ménière ’s Disease : Ménière ’s Diseasecauses periodical collection of excess fluid in one part of the inner ear , which commit pressure and involve the balance and hearing organ .
Benign Tumor ( Acoustic Neuroma):The hearing nerve can get compressed by a benign tumor and can cause hear loss unremarkably affecting high auction pitch hearing . Patient can also have dissymmetry problems and tinnitus along with pick up loss .
Infectious Diseases : Infectious Diseases , such as meningitis , epidemic parotitis and measles can cause Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss of variegate degrees in the cochlea .
Loud Noise ( Noise Induced Hearing Loss):Patient can put up from irregular or lasting Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss , which is due to exposure to excessively loud stochasticity .
Trauma to the Head : Any injury or trauma to the straits , such as a skull fracture can make harm to the earshot nervus or cochlea resulting in Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss .
Inner Ear Infection : This can be a bacterial or viral infection , which can cause Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss that can be of sudden onslaught and of different degrees of severity .
Ear Surgery : There is a endangerment of hear loss in ear operating theatre due to injury to the inner spike from operative instruments .
Ototoxic Medication : These medicines can have permanent or temporary damage to the cochlea , unremarkably affecting the high pitches .
Unknown reason : Sometimes there is no known cause identified for Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss .
What is the Treatment for Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss?
Bilateral sensorineural hearing red or unilateral sensorineural audience departure can not be reversed . However , sensorineural hearing aids are very helpful in many cases . Surgery can partially care for some patient role with sensorineural listening going .
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