What is Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum?
agenesia of the Corpus Callosum is a disorderliness of the brainpower that presents itself at birth in which the Corpus Callosum or the structure which connects the two hemisphere of the head is partially or altogether absent . Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum may be an isolated condition or it may occur in connexion with sure other disorders of the brain to includeArnold - Chiari Malformation , Dandy - Walker syndrome , Andermann syndrome , andschizencephaly . Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum can also be associated with certain malformations in other part of the body as well like a facial blemish .
The affects of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is variable and may range from modest to severe . In the modest form , the intelligence of the youngster may be normal with only subtle deficiencies but in dangerous cases the stirred child may have stern brain malformations , have cerebral impairment , have unyielding capture , hydrocephalus , andspasticity .
What are the Causes of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum?
The reason as to why Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum occurs is not yet known but in majority of the cases it is inherited . Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is an autosomal recessionary trait meaning that only one copy of the faulty cistron is enough for ontogenesis of this precondition . agenesia of the Corpus Callosum may also occur due to some character of contagion to the mother during pregnancy make unnatural growing of brain of the small fry and resultant Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum .
What are the Symptoms of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum?
The signs of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum may become evident within first few workweek of life of the babe with the onset of frequent epileptic seizure , although having capture is not a sure dead reckoning sign of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum . The child with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum will have problem with feeding . The small fry will also have holdup in achieving milestone like holding the head erect , sitting , standing , and walking . Another classical symptom of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is the development of hydrocephalus . The stirred child will also have impair hand - oculus coordination , and will also have visual , hearing , and memory impairment . Some children with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum will have deep - set up eyes and a prominent forehead . Some children with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum may also have microcephaly or in some cases macrocephaly . In some grammatical case of agenesia of the Corpus Callosum , the nipper may have a hold in growth of tooth .
How is Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Diagnosed?
The visible symptom that are mentioned above may point towards agenesia of the Corpus Callosum but to make a corroborative diagnosis the doctor will order a CT or an MRI scan of the Einstein . These written report will distinctly show an absence of the Corpus Callosum and thus confirm the diagnosing of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum .
How is Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Treated?
There is no curative for Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum and hence intervention is mostly symptomatic and supportive . To prevent frequent round of seizure , the child will be give antiepileptics . Apart from this , to counter the mental and physical impairments , the child will be given especial education so that as the child grows he or she is able-bodied to somewhat take aid of himself or herself and be fairly sovereign . For treatment of hydrocephalus , a surgical shunt may be used to enfeeble the fluid from the mental capacity and thus lower the pressure on the genius . Apart from this , genetic guidance is quite helpful to families dealing with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum .
What is the Prognosis of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum?
The prognosis of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum depends on the degree and severeness of the malformations present . Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is not a life threatening status and does not affect the life twosome of the patient role in any style but it leaves the child with severe disability some of which may be permanent , although in many causa it is seen that shaver have fair intelligence service and lead a normal life story despite portion out with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum .
