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Human body execute multiple subroutine like growth , development and metabolism by various hormone and glands that make up an endocrine system of rules . This organization coordinates with the nervous system to ensure appropriate body functions . Adrenal gland is one among various glands of internal secretion system .
What is Adrenal Gland?
Adrenal secreter is an endocrine gland which secretes a number of internal secretion that assists in the proper functioning of the bodily map . Adrenal secretory organ plays a major role by regulating the immune system , blood pressure control condition , emphasis equaliser and gonadal body process in the human body . Our body consist of a couple of adrenal secreter that are settle bilaterally in lower abdomen . Each gland is posit superio - medially to the kidneys in retroperitoneal cavity , below the diaphragm . The glands are separated from the diaphragm above by tendinous structure called Crura of the Diaphragm .
Both the glands are cover by productive connective tissue paper level called renal fascia and adipose tissue ( fatty tissue paper ) capsule that protect the glands . The glands are also append by ample renal arterial capillary mesh for nutrition and are debilitate by higher-ranking veins .
Function of Adrenal Gland: What Does the Adrenal Gland Do?
The form of the right adrenal secretor is pyramidical whereas the remaining adrenal gland is more crescentic or semi - lunar . Adrenal secreter produce various hormones that help in maintaining multiple consistence functions . Let us now see the function of each of the parts and sub - parts of the adrenal secretory organ .
Each adrenal gland consists of two parts :
Adrenal Cortex
The cerebral mantle plant the tabu part of the secretory organ and sheath the Inner medulla oblongata . The adrenal lens cortex further comprise of 3 layers :
Inner Medulla of Adrenal Gland
This constitutes the inner part of the gland . Also called as the eccentric of Sympathetic ganglion as it has preganglionic nerve innervation . The internal myelin liberation Catecholamines namely Adrenaline ( Epinephrine ) and Noradrenaline ( Norepinephrine ) . Medulla produce 80 % of Adrenaline and 20 % of Noradrenaline under sympathetic uneasy system stimulation and secretes the hormone straightaway in the blood circulation .
What Happens in Case of Adrenal Gland Hormone Imbalance?
The endocrine release by the adrenal secretor perform a number of functions which requires the hormones to be secreted in the correct amount . A slight unbalance , either over or under production can run to various dysfunction in the body . The hormonal imbalance for each of the hormone secreted by the adrenal gland is as follows :
Aldosterone Imbalance:
Androgen Hormone Imbalance:
The adrenal glands can either over or under secrete the androgen endocrine . The symptom are different for male and females .
In Females it leads to :
In Males it leads to :
In Females it leads to
In Males it can extend to
Cortisol Imbalances:
Under secretion of Cortisol
Imbalances of Adrenaline and Noradrenaline Hormones
inordinate Noradrenaline/ Norepinephrine leads to
Excessive Adrenaline / Epinephrine leads to
Hence , it can clearly be sympathize that adrenal secreter play an significant role in maintaining the metabolism of human trunk by bring out various hormones and is a crucial endocrine gland . If the symptoms of hormonal dissymmetry are noted over a period of time one should take it very seriously and must consult with an Endocrinologist at the earliest .
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