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Chlamydiais a sexually transmitted infection that is stimulate by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis a weak gram - negative bacterium that unremarkably infects the neck , rectum , throat and themale urethra . This is mainly because the organism taint the body by attaching to columnlike cell that are only located in these site . The condition most affects immature woman who frequently pursue inunprotected sexual practice . Apart from years , other risk factors admit downcast socioeconomic status , multiple sexual partners and practice oforal contraceptives .
The disease remain symptomless in most patients though it may present after several calendar week with mucopurulent discharge , dysuria and pain during intimate intercourse among woman and urethral release , painful urinationand burning wizard in the ballock in men . After experiencing these symptoms , one should strain to get tested for the disease to leave for right diagnosis and treatment as complications from the disease may be fatal and castrate a person ’s way of spirit .
What Happens If You Have Chlamydia For Too Long?
Untreated or poorly treat disease may lead to any of the follow province due to the continuing ignition and healing by fibrosis of critical tissue that should persist smooth for them to allow for optimal functioning . first of all , the disease remains a cause of pain in the inflamed areas such as the cervix and urethra . In woman the disease may spread to involve the fallopian tubes topelvic inflammatory diseaseand its sequela . Inflamed tubes retard down the process of ovulation and implantation lead toectopic pregnanciesand even subfertility lowly to narrowing of the fallopian tube .
Pregnant women with cervical chlamydial infections have been necessitate to have an increased danger of meek amnionitis which induces the release of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandins release ; these mediators trigger uterine muscular contraction that may result to premature lying-in and delivery . These mothers are also at an increased risk of gestation wastage leading to abortions , premature deliveryand stillbirths . Upon delivery of a live infant by an septic mother , then the chlamydial contagion can be transmitted to the newborn and get otitis metier and eye infections that are fatal to the neonate .
There is grounds that up to 50 percent of infants accept to such female parent will have cellular inclusion conjunctivitis . Increasing evidence exists that chlamydial infection in pregnancy is associated with higher rates of early postpartum metritis as well as a delayed transmission from Chlamydia that often presents several weeks postpartum .
humankind rarely know the complicatedness , but may suffer from urethral pain and chronic release . The body mounts an immune response to the circulate chlamydia organism that may lead to cross responsiveness with normal trunk tissue paper hence casingreactive arthritis . Untreated infection may also predispose on to acquiringhuman immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) contagion .
Treatment of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection and Its Complications
for seven day and a stat dose of azithromycin are the preferred drug for utilization in the treatment of chlamydia trachomatis contagion . However , the drug are not safe in pregnancy hence the use of amoxicillin or erythromycin for seven days to treat the same disease in pregnancy . It is of import to institute treatment in the other stage of the disease and also carry out retesting three weeks after complete of therapy to affirm cure from the disease more so in pregnancy to avoid occurrence of complication of the disease .
Conclusion
Chlamydia trachomatis is asexually transmitted diseasethat affects mainly sexually active women who have multiple sexual collaborator and engage in unprotected intimate action . The causative being is a gram - negative bacterium that mainly confiscate to columnar cell of the generative tract , thus it can only move portion of the cervix and helping of the male urethra . The chronic inflammatory state that marks the disease causes harm to the tissues and healing by fibrosis , thus an array of complications if the disease persist .
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