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platelet are a crucial part of profligate composition . They are produced in the osseous tissue marrow squash and have a liveliness pair of about 7 to 10 days . At a founder fourth dimension , only 75 % of platelets are found in the systemic circulation , the sleep of the platelets are found in quick temper . They play a vital role in blood clotting system by stop bleeding and healing the wound . The platelets help in forming bloodline coagulum by platelet energizing , assembling and mesh formation at the website of combat injury . The normal counting of platelets in the blood is about 150,000 - 450,000 per three-dimensional mm . If the count is low than 150,000 per cubic mm then it is screw as thrombocytopenia .
Causes Of Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia can be due to various aesculapian shape . They may be either due to platelet entrapment in spleen as in splenomegaly , decreased platelet output bybone marrowas in leukemia , anemias , viral transmission , inordinate alcoholism andchemotherapy . Thrombocytopenia may also be a result of increased thrombocyte crack-up as in maternity , bacterial infection , lupus , rheumatoid arthritis , hemolytic uremic syndrome , thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura , and sure medications include quinine and heparin .
Symptoms Of Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia appears when the blood thrombocyte count is less than 150,000 per three-dimensional millimeter of stemma . Generally , if the platelet count is around 100,000 - 150,000 per three-dimensional millimeter , then there may not be many symptom , but if the platelet count falls below 100,000 per cubic millimeter of roue then symptom may be unmistakable . These include increased chance of bleeding along with petechiae formation along withfatigue , weaknessandmalaise . There is a greater peril for ad-lib bleeding if the thrombocyte tally drops below 20,000 - 10,000 per cubic mm of rakehell and needs straightaway aesculapian attention . When the platelet enumeration is below 50,000 per three-dimensional millimeter , then the chance of serious and excessive bleeding is high if the individual is cut or bruised . This requires close monitoring of the individual , so that one is not injured .
What Happens If Platelet Count is 50,000?
The patient who has platelet enumeration of 50,000 per cubic millimeter or below then the affected role is monitored closely for even a small cut or bruise because even a small cut will shed blood profusely as his / her body lack enough thrombocyte for profligate clot shaping . The patient role is asked to void any sharp objects such as the use of knife for cutting and chopping and razor for shaving . The patient role is also advised to wear skid or slider at all times to avoid any injury to foot . They are also advised to assume baseball mitt while gardening and also while working with dick , to avoid activities that might contribute to hurt such ascyclingorbiking . It is advised to apply soft bristle toothbrush and to avoid using dental floss . They are also advise to use backtalk balm to deflect lip from chap and menstruating women are advised to usesanitary pads instead of tampon .
Patients are also notify to protect themselves against bruising and these might include preventive measures by moving piece of furniture or rugs that might moderate to bumping or tripping .
Patients should confer a doctor before postulate any over the retort pain sensation medication such as anti - inflammatories including aspirin or ibuprofen as they have increased disposition to slenderize origin .
Patients with platelet count below 50,000 per cubic mm should be very witting of getting cold as patient with nose congestion may have nosebleed by blowing nose , so they should use decongestants for that and coughing sirup for cough .
It is advisable to the patient to avert constipation or hemorrhoid and also to ward off strain during defecation . They should eat foods racy in character , detain hydrated and take laxative .
If hemorrhage does occur then they should halt bleeding as presently as possible by practice pressure to the area for over 5 minutes and if bleeding does not stop even after 10 minutes , then they should contact their Doctor of the Church . If the platelet enumeration drops excessively , then platelet transfusion is the only choice .
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