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internal secretion are the chemic messenger produced by the endocrine ( hormone bring forth ) glands in our body . They play a very significant role in regulating organic structure functions . Pituitary gland is the main internal secretion secreter and it controls the function of other endocrine glands of our torso .
Pituitary gland ( also known as hypophysis ) , is a small pea - sized gland situated below thehypothalamus . It is called the ‘ Master Gland ’ since it produces eight hormones , which act on other endocrine glands such as ovaries , testis , adrenocortical region , thyroid and mammary secretor to stimulate their hormone production . This allows them to function normally . Pituitary secreter has two distinguishable office , the anterior lobe and the ulterior lobe . Each of this lobe produces their hormones with specific function .
What Happens if Pituitary Gland is Removed?
Pituitary secreter is an of import gland since it maintain trunk ’s overall well - being . It face trouble in the figure of pituitary gland tumor , cysts , infection and rubor . Pituitary tumors cause over or under production of hormones . Tumors also make vision problem likeloss of visionordouble visual sensation . To sweep over this problem , the tumor is surgically removed or treated with radiation therapy . During surgical remotion of pituitary adenomas , pituitary secretor may be completely remove from the consistency . This leads to loss of all its hormone output and do a condition call hypopituitarism . This in turning seriously impress the normal function of other endocrine secreter which the pituitary secreter curb .
The outcome of the removal of pituitary gland is hormonal imbalance which can lead to the following specific symptoms :
Other non - specific symptoms which a someone can have if the pituitary gland is slay include weakness , nausea , loss of system of weights , weariness , feel insensate , passing of erections and loss ofsex drivein men . Thus , metabolism , fertility , urine immersion and reproduction are highly touch in an individual .
After removal of the pituitary gland , there is severe deficiency of its crucial hormones . This hormonal dissymmetry is life threatening . Pituitary hormones are necessary for survival ; hence the patient is cover with the Hormone Replacement Therapy ( hormone-replacement therapy ) . The destination of HRT is to deliver synthetic endocrine to replace the routine of of import glands controlled by pituitary secretor . It involves administration of synthetically made thyroid gland , increase , testosterone and adrenal hormones . Only prolactin is not hand ; since unlike other hormone , want of prolactin does not do serious effects . Different hormones are administered by dissimilar way such as oral tablets , injectable and nasal sprays such as :
Hormone therapy has to be make under supervision of a aesculapian doctor . Further , the line of descent levels of hormones require to be monitor for adjustments of doses . Every patient role demand different pane of hormone during therapy . The patient role should not end any medications without consulting a doctor . If hormone replacement therapy is not followed properly , it may go to serious complications and hence , it has to be come after for the full life .
Conclusion
After removal of pituitary secretory organ , hormonal replacement therapy is available to overcome hypopituitarism . Although a lifesaving therapy , the hormone refilling therapy is complex , expensive and a inapt life story - long process . Hence , during surgical remotion of pituitary tumors , efforts should be made to preserve the pituitary gland at all possible cases .
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