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What is Nephrosis?
Nephrosis is a pathological condition of the kidney which result in excretion of exuberant protein from the weewee . This condition usually is a effort of damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys whose function is filtration of waste matter material and excess water from the body .
nephrotic syndrome final result in development of edema especially in the feet and articulatio talocruralis and makes the individual prostrate to other potentially serious wellness issues . Nephrosis increase the endangerment of the individual to develop clots and frequent infections . Activity modification and dietary changes are a must for bar from complication of Nephrosis .
What are the Causes of Nephrosis?
As stated , Nephrosis is triggered by legal injury to tiny cluster of blood vas in the kidneys . These blood watercraft are know as glomerulus . The subprogram of these rakehell vessels is to dribble out waste products in the body and excess water if present . Under normal stipulation , these blood vessels prevent the protein from seeping into the urine whereas in cases of Nephrosis protein ooze into the urine and goes out of the body result in protein deficiency . Now the inquiry is what can damage these blood vessels or what is medically shout out as glomeruli . There are many disease conditions that can cause terms to the glomeruli . These condition are :
Minimal Change Disease : This is by far the most common cause of nephrosis in children . This disease cause unnatural kidney function but when examined and the kidney tissue is analyzed it looks almost normal . Because of abnormal kidney social function , this can damage the glomeruli and cause Nephrosis .
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis : This is a term in which there is scarring of the glomeruli . It may be caused due to some other medical condition or the cause can be idiopathic . This scarring of the glomeruli lean to get Nephrosis .
Membranous Nephropathy : This is a renal upset in which the membrane of the glomerulus get thick resulting in Nephrosis .
Diabetes : It is well known that diabetes can affect the nephritic occasion adversely and hence is a coarse cause for Nephrosis .
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : This condition can also result to severe kidney price with resultant Nephrosis .
Renal Vein Thrombosis : This is a circumstance in which there is stoppage of a vein that is connect to the kidneys because of a clot . This may result in damage to normal blood flow to the kidney with resultant impairment to the glomeruli and hence causing Nephrosis .
What are the Risk Factors for Nephrosis?
Some of the endangerment factors for Nephrosis are :
What are the Symptoms of Nephrosis?
Some of the symptom of Nephrosis are :
How is Nephrosis Diagnosed?
Some of the run done to diagnose Nephrosis are :
Urinalysis : This can clearly show the front of excess protein in the piss thus point understandably to Nephrosis .
CBC : This test will intelligibly show that there is a reduction in the count of protein in the blood , a term holler as hypoalbuminemia .
Kidney Biopsy : In cause if Nephrosis is surmise , the physician make take a sample distribution of the kidney tissue paper and send it for psychoanalysis to look for any freakishness .
All the above tests will confirmatively diagnose Nephrosis .
How is Nephrosis Treated?
The treatment for Nephrosis is aimed at controlling symptoms and treat the underlying suit of the condition . Once an fundamental cause for Nephrosis is identify then the physician may recommend medications to treat the circumstance . Some medications that are have for treatment for Nephrosis are :
Antihypertensives Medications to Treat Nephrosis : ACE inhibitor are the frontline medication give for blood pressure control . It also concentrate the amount of protein released in the urine . example of this class of medications are : Lotensin , Capoten , and Vasotec . Another course of study of medications known as angiotensin II sense organ blocking agent also work the same way as the ACE inhibitor and may also be recommended . Medications that occur under this category are losartan and valsartan .
Diuretic to Treat the Symptoms of Nephrosis : These medication are given only for piss retention and help with the hydrops in the feet , ankles , and around the eyes . These medications work by increasing the urine output . Medications that get under this category are Lasix and spironolactone
Anti - cholesterol Agents : Cholesterol stratum can be managed by drugs called as statins , although it is still not confirm that such medication are helpful in deal Nephrosis .
Anticoagulant : Also known as line thinners melt off the risk of the body grow origin clot and hence the chances of developing a origin coagulum in the vein of the kidneys becomes very less . Medications that come up under this class are Lipo-Hepin and warfarin .
What is the Prognosis for Nephrosis?
The overall prospect of Nephrosis is quite variable in that some people reclaim wholly with small to no intervention and some people despite aggressive interventions still worsen and continue to have symptom . Some of the complications that can arise with treatment for Nephrosis are condition like atherosclerosis and contrary chemical reaction to medication . mass also tend to have side effects to medications given to them for treatment of Nephrosis .
What is the Diet Suggested for Individuals with Nephrotic Syndrome?
A balanced and good diet is quite helpful for patients with Nephrosis and goes a foresightful way in helping their symptom . The patient needs to consult with a dietician who will give a elaborate chart as to what and what not to eat to curb the symptoms of Nephrosis . Some of the dieting tips for people with Nephrosis are :
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