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What is Nephroptosis?
Nephroptosis is a medical condition in which the kidney moves out of its normal anatomical place and descend to the pelvic realm whenever the affected individual move from resupine position to upright . This status is also bear on to as floating kidney . This movement of the kidney lead in a variety of symptom like acute hurting in the abdominal sphere , vomiting , and in some cases orthostatic hypertension.[1 ]
The diagnosis of Nephroptosis is usually made by evaluating the clinical symptom , a elaborate examination , and endovenous urography in which supine and tumid images are obtained . These images intelligibly show a modification in the perspective of the kidney thus confirming the diagnosis ofNephroptosis.[1 ]
Surgery is the basal mode of discussion of this condition and the procedure done for it is term as nephropexy . However , this mode of treatment is now being moot as it does not always lead in over resoluteness of the symptom even though this procedure is still being performed by some surgeons.[1 , 2 ]
The condition Nephroptosis was first state in the former nineteenth one C . Apart fromabdominal painand orthostatic hypertension , other symptom associated with Nephroptosis includeanxiety , unintentionalweight expiration , frequent infection require the urinary tract , and palpitations . This article explain in detail some of the potential causes of Nephroptosis and the treatment option useable for it.[2 ]
What Causes Nephroptosis?
Since the topic of Nephroptosis has not been researched much , the basal cause of this condition is not yet bang . Based on the datum on Nephroptosis that is available , some physicians opine that this stipulation may be caused due to the ligaments that hold the kidney in its anatomical distance catch weak . Some of the causal agency that may lead to weakness of these ligaments include sudden unintentional weightiness loss , maternity and delivery , trauma to the abdominal region , and over - exercising . However , this hypothesis is not substantiated by concrete evidence.[2 ]
There are however sure risk factors which increase the risk of an individual developing Nephroptosis . These gene include female sex . It is seen that Nephroptosis is seen more in female than Male . Additionally , masses with low-spirited physical structure mass index also are at endangerment for develop Nephroptosis . People who have frequenturinary tract infectionsalso are at risk for developing this condition.[2 ]
How is Nephroptosis Treated?
amount to the treatment options , as state , surgery was believed to be the primary treating option for Nephroptosis . The function was term as nephropexy .
However , medico of late are staying out from this procedure as it does not always address the symptoms completely.[2 ]
As of now , the physicians suggest take off with a noninvasive approach towards treating Nephroptosis . These measures include diet to increase weight unit and strengthening exercise to make the abdominal muscle unassailable . If this measure bomb , then surgery is the preferred pick . However , due to the rarity of the condition the outcome of operative operation is not well understood.[2 ]
Some studies have stated that laparoscopic nephritic infantile fixation has had estimable outcomes in the great unwashed with nephroptosia pertaining to complete resolution of symptom . This operation is minimally invasive and just a small nick is needed to get access to the kidney and get it back to its normal position . This surgery has not been made a received treatment as of yet as there are very less sheath where this had to be performed.[2 ]
In conclusion , Nephroptosis is a rare disease in which the kidney displace out of its normal emplacement when the affected role changes position from supine to vertical . This outcome in intense abdominal pain , orthostatic hypertension , and unplanned weight release . diagnosing can be made through radiographs in the supine and upright place . Not much research data is useable when it comes to the causes and treatment options for Nephroptosis.[1 , 2 ]
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