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Mitral Valve Prolapse is not a life - menace experimental condition and usually , go unnoticed . When the symptoms turn austere , doctor request to perform diagnostic tests . The diagnosis is based on mundane physical examination , stethoscope , and sounds such as murmur or whooshing sound ( which go on because of stretch valve flaps ) . The doctors perform other tests to affirm the MVP such as Echocardiography , Doppler Ultrasound , chest x - ray or electrocardiogram . Echocardiography provides the sizing and cast of the heart , its chambers and valve . Doppler Ultrasound provides the speed and commission of flow rate of bloodline . Electrocardiogram shows the ticker rhythm and irregular heartbeats.[1]Mitral Valve Prolapse when diagnose doctors forge to treat symptom and depending upon the affected role ’s condition heart surgeon perform surgery to repair or supplant the valve .
What Are The Complications Of Mitral Valve Prolapse?
If left untreated mitral valve prolapse can pass to pursue complications
Mitral Regurgitation . This is the most common knottiness of mitral valve prolapse . Mitral regurgitation may materialize due to acute experimental condition such as ruptured chordae tendineae causing failure of mitral valve leaflets or continuing mitral valve prolapse.[3]People suffering from Mitral Valve Prolapse with Mitral regurgitation can precede to congestive sum failure , infective endocarditis , and atrial fibrillation ( AF ) with thromboembolism.[2 ]
Congestive Heart Failure . The condition arises as the heart is unable to pump pedigree as per the body postulate . The heart has to work heavily to provide sufficient stream of blood . The amount of ancestry pumped with each heartbeat is reduced when compared to the normal because of leaky valve . The heart muscle become weaker with time resulting inheart failure . The pressure builds up inside the consistency result in fluid collection in the lung . This , in turn , causes stress in the right part of the substance .
Atrial Fibrillation . The vitiate operation of the mitral valve can ensue in stretching and elaboration of your centre ’s left atrium . This leave in an irregular heart rhythm in both the atrium . This atrial fibrillation can cause rip clots to detach from the tenderness heftiness and get transported along with the blood to other parts of the body.[4]This can be a life - threatening status result in stroke when the coagulum travels to the brain .
Pulmonary Hypertension . If mitral valve prolapse remain untreated for a long continuance and the mitral regurgitation remains neglected , this can produce in high spirits pressure in the lung result in pneumonic hypertension . There will be increased force per unit area on both the position of the spunk cause the affectionateness to develop pulmonary high blood pressure which eventually precede to heart loser .
Endocarditis . Infective endocarditis(IE ) or bacterial endocarditis ( BE ) is stimulate by the bacterium which get deposit in the spirit liner , blood vessel or heart valve . People who have mitral valve prolapsus remain untreated for a long duration and the mitral regurgitation remains unattended , this can develop high pressure are at great jeopardy of infection as the deformed valve attracts bacteria which gets situate in the valve causing transmission . The dental problems such as glue contagion and tooth radioactive decay can cause the bacteria to hit the blood stream via brushing and eventually land in the spunk valve and the endocardium . patient role who had history of endocarditis are afford antibiotics before perform any dental procedures to avoid the risk consort with it.[5 ]
People who have birth defect of the nub are at greater risk of developing endocarditis .
Conclusion
Mitral regurgitation is the most common knottiness of mitral valve prolapse . A number of factors such as increase pressure in the left over atrium because of the leaky valve and pulmonary high blood pressure because of the pressure on the right atrium can lead in congestive heart failure . Mitral valve prolapse should be advert immediately after symptoms and diagnosis substantiation to avoid complicatedness of the disease leading to congestive heart nonstarter . The other complication if mitral valve descensus remains untreated for a long length and the mitral regurgitation remain unattended , is that this can get high pressure are atrial fibrillation and endocarditis . There will be vibration , increase heartbeat and heart works harder to pump the roue result inshortness of breatheven at remainder . People undergoing dental procedure should be give antibiotic before procedures to reduce the peril and complicatedness .
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