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Lyme diseaseis cause by Borrelia , the bacterium responsible for for infection . However , the transmission of this disease is complex and involve the reservoir and a vector . The chance of reduce Lyme disease depend upon various factors . According to investigator , the chances of get Lyme disease even after a tick bite is quite low .
What Are The Chances Of Getting Lyme Disease From A Tick Bite?
The Lyme disease is caused when the tick , carrying Borrelia burgdorferi , chomp and transfer the bacteria from its bowel part in to the ancestry of the person . The chances of get the Lyme disease from thetick bitesare low due to the postdate factor :
Transmission Of Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is of zoonotic stock as the responsible bacterium Borrelia is channelize through the reservoir or hosts such as mice or deer to humans . Due to small sizing of tick in the nymphal stage , most of the infections are caused in this life stage of the check . The ticks chiefly acquire the bacterium from the mice and very rarely from the cervid .
Once inside the tick , the bacteria stick themselves in the midgut of the tick through Earth’s surface protein . When a tick feed on the human roue , the tick down mold one open protein and up - regulates another open protein while migrating from the bowel to the salivary glands . The upregulated protein has an immunosuppressive effect and the prospect of infection depend upon the bacterial saying of this protein . The transmission of the contagion from the check mark to human is rare .
Prevention Of Lyme Disease
The discourse scheme for Lyme disease is extremely effective and all decimate the disease . But prevention is always better than cure . Thus , following are the preventative measures that can be used to reduce the chance of Lyme disease :
Conclusion
For Lyme disease to occur , the causative agent i.e. bacterium have to pass from the master of ceremonies to the vector and then to the humans . Further , even after the ticking bite , the opportunity of get the disease depends upon the type of tick , whether the tick is vector or if the sufficient number of bacterium has transmit in human roue . It is interesting to note that even after the check bite , the chances of develop the disease is low-toned and is in the range of only 1%-5 % .
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