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The frequency of diagnosing twins during maternity has been increase to a rapid extent , due to the enhanced use of echography tests . This has made it easy to name matching pregnancies and the condition of the mother during too soon as well as late stages of pregnancy . However , it has also moderate to the potential discovery of another phenomenon that is more frequent than earliest intellection , and that is the vanishing twinned syndrome or VTS .
What is Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
When one of a set of twin foetuses disappears during pregnancy from the womb and results in a pregnancy with a single fetus , it is known as the vanishing twinned syndrome or VTS .
In most cases , after the identification of a matching pregnancy during the first trimester , one of the foetus is miscarried and reabsorbed by the body , it is termed as disappear . This phenomenon of go away twin syndrome might happen even before the mother knows about her duplicate pregnancy and can happen even at later stage of pregnancy , but that is a rarely common a phenomenon .
How Common is Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
Over the past few decades , the pace of vanishing duplicate syndrome or VTS has grown significantly . It is seen to occur more frequently than originally view and can be seen to occur in 20 to 30 % of meaning women , having multiple pregnancies in the United States of America and mostly in the eternal rest of the world as well . Usually , when one of the multiple pregnancy fetus is aborted during the first trimester of maternity , the aborted or miscarry foetus is plunge by the female parent ’s placenta or by the other counterpart , throw the impression of a fly fetus . A study has shown that about 1 in every 8 maternity start as a twin pregnancy , but it is 1 in every 70 pregnancies that a twin is deliver .
What are the Causes of Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
The exact cause of Vanishing Twin Syndrome or VTS is not clear and there are many explanations out there that can be the possible causes of this Vanishing Twin Syndrome and these include :
What are the Signs & Symptoms of Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
There are generally no sign of the zodiac and symptoms of vanish Twin Syndrome . However , in some cases , the pregnant womanhood might experience a few symptom of vanishing twin syndrome that are similar to those ofmiscarriage , and are :
None of these symptoms might be pronounced or obvious , even if disappear Twin Syndrome or VTS occur . This is because , the common sign of spontaneous abortion , that is vaginal bleeding is a rarefied vitrine for Vanishing Twin Syndrome as one of the twin fetuses is still alive and the female parent is still meaning . The fetus that is miscarried , in that case , is absorbed by the placenta or the other similitude and there is no sign of that fetus in the womb .
Is Vanishing Twin Syndrome a Preventable Condition?
There is no warrantee for the cause of Vanishing Twin Syndrome and VTS can not be prevented by the mother or her pardner . If frequent miscarriages occur , a audience with the hereditary experts is recommend .
What are the Associated Complications of Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
When VTS or vanish Twin Syndrome occur in the first trimester , it is absorbed by the placenta of the mother or the other twin . Hence , there is no sign or symptom of the miscarriage or Vanishing Twin Syndrome and the prognosis of the outlast fetus is excellent . However , if fell twin syndrome pass in the second and third trimester , it can cause complications both for the mother and the live on fetus . In such a pillowcase , the survive fetus will have an increased risk of cerebral palsy . The surviving fetus can also bear from the risk of intrauterine growth limitation and infection . As the female parent is at a gamey risk of developing bleeding and thereby , the risk of untimely deliverance is also increase . In about 7 % of the case , women give birth VTS or vanish twin syndrome at the 2nd and third trimester will have the risk of infection of premature speech . The other Gemini is also at a mellow risk of suffering from downhearted birth weight .
How is Vanishing Twin Syndrome Diagnosed?
The diagnosing is very significant for vanishing twin syndrome . This is because ; there is no other planetary house or symptom of vanishing duplicate syndrome that could show the vanishing of one fetus . It is only an ultrasound that could indicate vanishing twin syndrome . During the first six or seven week of gestation , the mother is diagnosed through a USG and it is during this level that the presence of the twin is diagnosed .
However , when after this microscope stage , the woman undergo another USG and only one foetus is watch then it means that the other fetus might have gone through a VTS . With Doppler Scan , it can be specified that only one fetus is diagnosed with pulsation .
What is the Treatment of Vanishing Twin Syndrome?
Usually the vanish matching syndrome or VTS take place at a very former gestational stage and ; hence , the mother does not get to get laid about it if she is not diagnosed with twins by undergo a USG at six to seven week of gestational stage . It is only if the mother gets to recognize that she is bear Gemini and then the VTS occurs that she will get to know of the other fetus being ‘ vanished ’ and that there has been a vanishing twin syndrome . However , in this status , the go foetus remain unhurt and unaffected by the ‘ vanished ’ fetus and continues to arise and break normally .
Hence , there is no need for a treatment procedure to take separate upkeep of the surviving foetus . Regularly gossip the doctor may be demand to make trusted that the surviving baby is not touch after the vanishing twin syndrome . If no heartbeat is found at a late stage and both of the foetus are regain to be no longer viable , then discourse comprise of distention and curette of the uterus .
Coping with Vanishing Twin Syndrome
It is normal to feel sorry about the going of one babe , even if it is not yet born . The parents can sense interracial emotion from loss of one as well feel projecting regarding the health and selection of the other infant . Having to put a face of bravery and that there is nothing incorrect with you might be wearying . Hence , it is dead normal to be sad when sustain from vanishing matching syndrome . However , it is important for you to put vanishing twinned syndrome behind you and enjoy a sense of backup man that the other baby is healthy and take aid of yourself so that your wellness and genial status does not harm your endure baby .
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