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An umbilical cord is a conduit between the mother and her baby , through which the rise baby inside the mother ’s womb receive blood , atomic number 8 , and alimentation from the mother . During pregnancy , everyone eagerly await for the birth of your sister . However , sometimes there might be headache that come up during ultrasounds that would leave anyone with incertitude and worries . One of the concerns could be the occurrence of umbilical cord knots . Although umbilical corduroy knots take place seldom in pregnancies , this complication can leave anyone feel agitated .

This article will help you learn more about this rarefied complication of maternity or bringing , known as umbilical cord knots . Read further to know the symptom , reason , and treatment available for umbilical cord mi .

What is an Umbilical Cord?

The umbilical electric cord attach to the placenta , an organ that produce during pregnancy through which blood , oxygen , and nutrition from the mother are transplant to the baby .

The umbilical corduroy of a child has three layers of muscle :

What are Umbilical Cord Knots?

An umbilical cord gnarl is a uncommon complication of pregnancy or delivery when there appears a nautical mile in the babe ’s umbilical corduroy . In most cases , although the sister is born healthy , but sometimes complications like stillbirth and head damage are also possible . A knot in the umbilical cord can dilute off much - needed nutrients from reaching your baby , and this can stunt their outgrowth and do other health trouble .

Some knots in the umbilical cord are organise during pregnancy , as the sister flips and turn in her amniotic sac ; while other umbilical electric cord burl are formed during delivery or childbirth .

The authoritative blood vessels of the umbilical electric cord are cushion and protected by a substance called Wharton ’s gelatin . This heart protects these blood vessel even if the umbilical corduroy gets knot . This sums up that a honest knot wo n’t happen .

As long as the knot remain loose , it wo n’t induce any harm to the child . However , if it becomes rigorous , it could interfere with the rakehell circulation from the placenta to your babe and direct to atomic number 8 deprivation . Although cause are rare , such a knottiness can take place during your baby ’s descent through the birth canal.(1 )

How Common are Umbilical Cord Knots?

Umbilical cord knots are not very mutual and occur in about one in every hundred cases of pregnancy.(2)Nuchal loop are more common than umbilical cord knots . Nuchal loops is the proficient term used for the stipulation when the umbilical cord wraps around the baby ’s neck . They are also known as nuchal cords , and appear in about 20 % of all maternity , but seldom stimulate any harm to the baby.(3 )

Symptoms of Umbilical Cord Knots

Most umbilical electric cord knots do not show up on ultrasound imaging . However , as the technician supervise the substance rate and activity of your baby , they can control for sign of an umbilical electric cord burl . Even if visually the nautical mile can not be get wind , the technician can discover other signs of a problem with the flow of rake to and from the placenta . For case , it could be a signboard of an umbilical cord grayback if your baby ’s eye rate is pretty low and discrepant .

Additionally , the infant having an umbilical cord knot might be less active than normal . This pass because the nutritious provision is thin out off due to the occurrence of the cord knot .

Nothing can be done to prevent an umbilical electric cord knot . However , keep a watch on how your babe is doing , specially around the 37thweek of your pregnancy , by doing regular kick enumeration and refer with your Doctor of the Church if you notice any change in fetal activity .

Complications Associated With an Umbilical Cord Knot

True umbilical corduroy knots can get serious complications in the babe because they cut off the fetus ’s oxygen supplying . A tight umbilical cord international nautical mile can result in stern hypoxia or become fatal to the fetus . However , a looser electric cord knot might cause mild hypoxia and not cause any long - terminal figure damage .

intellectual paralysis , brain damage , Hypoxic - ischemic brain disorder ( HIE ) , and cognitive or developmental delay could be some of the tenacious - terminus effects of true umbilical electric cord greyback . One more serious complication of a true umbilical electric cord knot could be a spontaneous abortion .

What Causes Umbilical Cord Knots?

The exact cause of an umbilical cord knot is still unknown . Some umbilical electric cord knots look course and you or your baby might have no known risk factor . However , the follow cistron can contribute to the chances of developing a true umbilical cord knot .

What Can Be Done To Treat The Umbilical Cord Knots?

medico can not treat genuine umbilical electric cord naut mi by relax them . The best way to manage a rightful corduroy knot is to be cognizant of the risk factor and keep an eye on for complications if the pregnant cleaning lady has any risk factor .

Doctors who notice an umbilical cord knot on anultrasoundbefore bringing should close monitor your pregnancy , especially in the third trimester . They might perform additionalultrasounds , Doppler studies , and assessments of fetal ontogenesis and fetal activity .

However , if an umbilical cord knot is detected during delivery because of change in fetalheart rate , your healthcare provider will have to monitor the fetus closely and take in for fetal distress . As your undertaking progresses , your Dr. needs to watch the heart charge per unit of your fetus , and if the foetus seems to be in suffering or without oxygen , an emergencyC - sectionwould be involve .

Final Words

rightful umbilical corduroy slub rarely occur . While these electric cord knots can lead to several complications , they commonly do not stimulate severe harm to the baby , and most sister are born quite hefty . However , if you experience low fetal activity during your pregnancy , talk to your doctor immediately .

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