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Introduction

Definition of PCOS and Eating Disorders : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome , or PCOS , is characterized by a collection of symptoms that indicate elevated levels of androgens and disruptions in ovarian function , with no other underlying medical conditions gift

( Escobar - Morreale , 2018 ) .

An eating disorder refers to a psychological condition where an individual ’s eating habit are unnatural and stimulate scathe to their forcible and mental well - being .

preponderance of PCOS and Eating Disorders : Approximately 22 - 33 % of women without any underlying aesculapian conditions have polycystic ovary . It is estimated that 1 - 2 % of adolescent and young adult women havebulimia nervosa(having PCOS ) . splurge - eating disorder , which is consider less severe than bulimia nervosa , is much more dominant , with an estimated occurrent rate of 26 % in the general population

( K.F.Michelmore , A.H.Balen , & D.B.Dunger , 2001 ) .

The Relationship Between PCOS and Eating disorder : Several studies have investigated the possible tie between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) andeating disorders , but the findings have been inconsistent .

A comprehensive meta - analysis of 36 studies that demand 349,529 participant discovered that women with PCOS had 37 % more odds of having bulimia nervosa , about 3 time more betting odds of orgy eating , or around 2 times more odds of any corrode disorder than those without PCOS . However , no difference was found in the preponderance of anorexia nervosa between the two chemical group . The study conclude that women with PCOS have a higher risk of developing feeding and quietus disorders and experiencing lower sexual expiation . As a result , screening for these disorders in women with PCOS may be beneficial in terms of former treatment and improving quality of life

( Aneesa Thannickal , et al . , 2020 ) .

Another discipline inquire the prevalence of eating disorderliness in women with PCOS compared to healthy adult female . The study found that woman with PCOS had a high prevalence of clinical and subclinical bulimia nervosa compared to healthy women , emphasizing the need for other identification and intercession for wipe out disorders in women with PCOS .

( Bernadett M & Szeman - N A , 2016 ) .

However , a small study of 230 young women aged 18 - 25 did not find a important association between PCOS and eat disorderliness . The written report used an audience - based eating disorder interrogatory and ultrasound to name PCOS , and only two charwoman were diagnosed with binge-eating syndrome nervosa and five with binge - eating disorder . While this bailiwick suggests that there may not be a strong connexion between PCOS and eating disorder , further enquiry is involve to confirm these finding .

Purpose of the clause : The purpose of the article titled is to examine the potential connexion between polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) and corrode disorders . The clause intend to talk about various prospect such as the family relationship between the two status , the potential jeopardy factors and challenge faced by individuals with both disorders , and the potential treatments available . The article get to inform and educate lector on this topic and increase awareness and inclusion among those who may be impacted by PCOS and eating upset .

Overview of PCOS:

Symptoms of PCOS : Symptoms commonly associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ):

( Somia Gul , Syeda Adeeba Zahid , & Almas Ansari , 2014 ) .

reason of PCOS : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) is a shape influenced by both genetic and environmental factors . Obesity , bring on by poor diet and deficiency of exercise , can worsen PCOS in those who are prostrate to it . The role of environmental broker like infection or toxin is still uncertain . study on the genetics of PCOS have faced challenges , but the strong grounds for a factor related to PCOS is near the insulin sense organ gene on chromosome 19p13.3 , as it has been identify in multiple studies . However , the exact cistron responsible for for causing PCOS has not yet been found

( Evanthia Diamanti - Kandarakis , Helen Kandarakis , & Richard S Legro , 2006 ) .

Diagnosis of PCOS : The diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) is ordinarily made through a affected role ’s medical history , physical examination , and related finding . The main symptoms are hirsutism , extra androgen production , maverick catamenial periods due to chronic anovulation , insulin resistance with high-pitched insulin tier , and obesity . The enjoyment of echography imagery has also made it easier to diagnose PCOS

( Chang , 2004 ) .

Treatment Options for PCOS : The discourse of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) look on the symptom the patient is experiencing , such as sterility due to ovulatory disfunction , catamenial disorder , or symptoms relate to androgen production . free weight losscan improve the hormonal profile and increase the chances of ovulation and pregnancy . Even a small amount of weightiness loss , as fiddling as 5 % of the original weight , can help normalize menstrual cycles and ovulation . Obesity can be treat with life style changes ( dieting and exercise ) and aesculapian or operative option . PCOS - related anovulation is due to low grade of follicle - stimulating internal secretion and can be treated with medications such as clomiphene citrate , estrogen antagonist , aromatase inhibitors , Glucophage , glucocorticoids , or gonadotropins , or through a operative routine called laparoscopic ovarian boring . In vitro fertilization is a last recourse choice for achieving maternity if other methods fail . Chronic anovulation over a long flow of time also increases the risk of exposure of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma , which should be carefully monitored and treat

( Ahmed Badawy & Abubakar Elnashar , 2011 ) .

Overview of Eating Disorders

Types of Eating disorderliness :

Symptoms of Eating Disorders : somebody who suffer from an rust disorderliness may not be aware of the cognitive symptoms they have , even though they live . These symptoms can include special awareness , downplay the issue , self-renunciation , and the intention to hide it due to shame , social pressing , or a desire to asseverate their behaviors

( Anne E. Becker , Kamryn T. Eddy , & Alexandra Perloe , 2009 ) .

case of Eating Disorders : There are a variety of factors that lend to the development of eating disorders , such as medium and peer influences from club , household dynamics like enmeshment and literary criticism , and worked up factors like negative feel , downhearted self - worth , and dissatisfaction with one ’s trunk . Additionally , both cognitive and biological aspects run a role in the growth of these disorder

( Janet Polivy & C Peter Herman , 2002 ) .

Diagnosis and Treatment of Eating Disorders : Diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and binge-eating syndrome nervosa follows the ICD-10 criteria while that of binge - eat up disorder is base on the DSM criteria . The main treatment for all three eating disorder is mental hygiene , with cognitive behavioral therapy being the most effective form . For bulimia nervosa , medicament in the material body of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRIs ) can be conceive as an adjunct treatment ( Stephan Herpertz , Ulrich Hagenah , & Almut Zeeck , 2011 ) .

Impact of PCOS on Body Image And Self Esteem : Infertile women with PCOS have lower self - respect and body expiation equate to those without sterility . Additionally , women with hirsuteness tend to have low self - esteem than those without . Women with catamenial irregularity also expose mellow consistency dissatisfaction . Body mass index scotch , however , are not relate to self - regard but are associated with lower body satisfaction

( Fatemeh Bazarganipour , Saeide Ziaei , & Soghrat Faghihzadeh , 2013 ) .

Influence of Hormonal Imbalances On Eating Behavior : Sex endocrine play a crucial role in regulating appetite , eat demeanour , and energy metabolism and have been tie to various clinical disorderliness in women . Estrogen has a suppressing effect on food intake , while progesterone and testosterone can have the opposite burden , rush appetite . latterly , research worker have been exploring the fundamental interaction between sexuality hormone and neuroendocrine mechanism in controlling appetite and corrode in fair sex . to boot , there is acquire understanding about the role of sex hormones in the development of rust disorder and obesity . For instance , androgen may contribute to the exploitation of bulimia by increase appetite and reducing impulse control . This theory is affirm by evidence showing that anti androgenic treatment can concentrate bulimic conduct . to boot , androgens have been implicated in the pathophysiology of abdominal corpulency in woman

( Hirschberg , 2012 ) .

The Role of Stress and Anxiety in the Development of Both PCOS and Eating upset : Stress take on a essential theatrical role in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) and takes many form , including metabolic , seditious , oxidative , and emotional stress . However , metabolic stress is the most distinguishable type of stress associated with PCOS , as it is apparent from an other historic period and is the master suit of the consideration ’s pathophysiology . The compounding of metabolic strain and other case of tension results in serious health problems over the long term , exacerbating the reproductive , metabolic , and psychological disturbances that are already present in the syndrome , creating a vicious round of continuing illness .

Low ego - esteem , worry , and paternal criticism have been associate with consume disorders but only during times of emphasis . On the other hand , concern over misapprehension has been tie in with eating disorders in both stressful and non - nerve-racking circumstances

( Olga Papalou & Evanthia Diamanti - Kandarakis , 2017 ) .

The Impact of Eating Disorders on PCOS Symptoms and Management : Eating disorders can have a significant impact on womanhood with polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) . PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects the catamenial cycle , fertility , and endocrine levels , and is associated with obesity and insulin opposition . fair sex with PCOS are at increased risk for developing corrode disorders , and in twist , wipe out disorders can worsen the symptoms of PCOS . For example , restrictive eating and excessive weight expiration can induce unpredictable catamenial bike , decreased insulin sensitivity , and decreased horizontal surface of sex hormones . This can further disrupt hormonal balance and worsen the symptom of PCOS . On the other manus , binge feeding and system of weights gain can increase insulin resistance and exacerbate the symptom of PCOS . Therefore , it is important for women with PCOS to search handling for both condition to improve their overall wellness and well - being

( Sandra Sassaroli & Giovanni Maria Ruggiero , 2005 )

Conclusion

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