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A Brief Note on Mirror Hand Syndrome

Mirror helping hand syndrome or ulnar dimelia , is an exceedingly rarified congenital birth defect that affects the hands . Sometimes , the forearm and elbow might also be bear on . In most cases of mirror - bridge player syndrome , there is mirror symmetry of the bridge player with a central finger and three digit on either side . So , when we see from the midpoint of the hand in the move individuals , the finger look like mirror picture . Thus children with mirror hand syndrome are generally born with seven to ten fingers on one or both of their men . Usually , there is no thumb in individuals with mirror paw syndrome . So , only the mediate finger , ring , and little fingers can be seen on either side of the central finger .

Individuals with mirror script syndrome , often have limited mobility in their fingerbreadth , forearm , and elbow . The circumstance affects woman and man every bit .

Causes of Mirror Hand Syndrome

The exact causal agency of mirror hand syndrome or ulnar dimelia is still unknown , however , medico consider genetics play a part in the appearance of this congenital birth mar . Generally , we have two bones in our forearms , namely the ulna and the wheel spoke . Both these bones contribute to the growth of different hands and finger . However , in the case of mirror - hand syndrome , there are two ulna bones , and the radius bone is lost.(1)This occurs in child or baby when the limb is still in the developing degree as anembryo .

Sometimes , the wrist bones also duplicate and this results in the forearm and hand looking like mirror images . According to experts , it has been bring up that mirror hand syndrome could be of unlike types . Although , most of the time two ulna without a wheel spoke bone occur , at time there could be two ulnae bone along with a radius ivory . If these bones develop differently , the physical appearance of the hired man also differs .

Symptoms of Mirror Hand Syndrome

The physical show of more than five fingers , no pollex , and mirror image of the hand ( or both hands ) is the most common symptom of mirror hand syndrome . However , apart from this , some other symptom associated with mirror hand syndrome let in :

Available Treatments for Mirror Hand Syndrome

Mostly , mirror hand syndrome is often diagnosed at the antepartum ultrasound screening during pregnancy and at sentence it can also be diagnosed at parentage . Once the stipulation is diagnose , Dr. prescribe for surgical reconstruction of the affected hand . ordinarily , the reconstruction surgery should be performed before the age of two in children.(2 , 3 )

The Reconstruction Surgery

Reconstruction Period surgery is done to sterilize the physical appearance and also improve the function of the affected hired man . Multiple surgery might be required to fix the physical appearance .

During the surgery , sawbones move out additional fingers and mostly fix one of the digits to be used as a thumb .   This figure which involve to move like a thumb , is shift at the place where the thumb is usually present in normal hand . This is known as pollicization and it propose at build hands with five fingers admit a thumb .

doctor seek to keep more muscle , tendon , and growth plate on the hands and also reconstruct the carpus , which helps the touched children develop helping hand movement , development , and subroutine .

Physical Therapy

Physical therapyand movement exercises are essential for the hand to improve mobility and mapping as the children produce . Aphysical therapistor an occupational therapist would help you know more about the exercises .

Final Words

Mirror hand syndrome , also known as Ulnera dimelia is a innate nascency defect , where there is a mirror symmetry of the affected hired hand . Children with mirror - handwriting syndrome normally find it hard to do normal day - to - day tasks . However , with reconstruction surgery , the precondition can be improved and one can perform normal tasks with simpleness . If your babies are suffering from such a innate birth defect , consult with their MD and endeavor to treat the term as betimes as potential .

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