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Introduction
What is Geophagia
Geophagia is a drug abuse of eating earthy core such as stiff , grease , and glass . This type of behavior is observed in various human culture and also document in animate being mintage .
Geophagia has both ethnic and biological significance . Some people engage in this practice due to traditional beliefs , rituals , and nutritionary needs , while in some instance it may be due to a medical term like pica , a disorder in which there is consumption of non - nutritious and non - food substances .
Why geophagia occurs may vary , there may be ethnical , nutritional , and sometimes even medical motivations for it .
Historical and Cultural Context of Geophagia
There is evidence of geophagia being practiced in various civilizations and time period .
Some historical context refers to the using up of earth as a remedy for various complaint . archaeologic finding suggest certain ancient societies used clay and soil for medicinal and spiritual purposes.(1)Geophagia has been incorporate by many indigenous cultures into their rituals and traditions . In some African and South American cultivation , specific types of mud are squander during gestation as a part of ethnical practice or to speak nutritional deficiencies.(2 )
using up of earth may have symbolic import in different cultures , representing a connexion to land , fertility , and spiritual component . Some polish believed that certain type of clay own protective or purifying quality , leading to incorporation into rituals and ceremonies.(3)In some cultures , specific types of clay or soil are used as an ingredient in traditional culinary dish .
Geophagia has its mysterious roots in various cultural practices , and posture towards it has evolved over sentence . understand the historical and ethnical context of geophagia cater brainstorm into its diverse manifestations and factors influence its practices across different society and clip periods .
Causes and Motivations for Geophagia
There are multifaced causes or motivations for geophagia , which require ethnic , psychological , and physiologic factors .
Pregnancy
During maternity , a few women may live a circumstance know as pica , involving a craving for non - food substances , let in earthy materials . A South African report found 54 % of 597 pregnant people experienced geophagia.(4)It was observe that three - quarters of that group ate more than 3 teaspoon of soil day by day . The reasons people wipe out soil admit :
Hormonal change and nutritional needs may contribute to these cravings .
Age
Pica is most mutual in children , pregnant females , and minor with cerebral impairment.(5)It is an eating disorder in which people may starve use up the follow things :
Stress , child disregard , and maternal deprivation may be the factors leading to the development of pica among children .
Nutritional Deficiencies
Deficiencies of Fe and zinc may cause people to eat dirt.(6 )
A study done in 2023 indicated that a deficiency of zinc in tyke leads to pica.(7 )
It is also observed that in regions where soil is rich in calcium , geophagia may be motivated by a desire to address calcium deficiency .
Medicinal Beliefs
Some cultures believe that certain types of clay or soil may possess medicative property . Geophagia is then motivated by a desire to incur perceived wellness benefit .
Other Reasons
There are also a few other risk factors for pica in ecumenical , which include:(5 )
A study suggested that geophagia may also occur as a way hoi polloi may confirm their identity in a strange country.(8)The authors also related geophagia to the deficiency of , or the disbursal of certain intellectual nourishment .
Types of Earth Substances Consumed
A mixture of earthy substances are take in geophagia , each of which has its own characteristic and cultural import . The types of earth substances use up across various neighborhood and cultures admit :
Benefits of Geophagia
One possibility suggest that pica may pass off during maternity and childhood which are considered the most vulnerable stage of development.(12)It may fall out as a aegis against harmful toxins . The dirt binds with toxic substances to help the digestive organization get disembarrass of them and protect the shaver and pregnant females from absorbing them .
More inquiry is needed to determine whether there is any truth to the above theory . ,
A review suggested that eating dirt may provide a distraction from pain and distress , in particular interrelate to gastrointestinal issues.(9 )
Risks Associated With Eating Soil
Pica is known to be a major cause of anemia and conduct toxic condition . An article published in 2020 warned about harmful gist on fetus when pregnant masses eat clay from particular parts of Ghana.(10 )
A 2022 review conclude that more research is needed to define whether or not a peculiar case of clay is toxic or beneficial.(9 )
Geophagia is also have it off to lead to the follow complication :
Geophagia can head to a grasp of wellness complications due to potentially toxic substances . Also , eating dirt during maternity may commit the foetus at risk .
How Can a Person Manage Cravings
harmonise to the National Eating Disorders Association ( NEDA ) , citizenry with any character of pica , admit geophagia , should get essay for nutritionary deficiencies.(11)Once the lack are correct , the soul may arrest experiencing geophagia .
If the craving are not corrected even after slump nutritionary lack , behavior intervention can be discourse with a doctor .
beguilement and wages techniques can also rise to be effective scheme for masses who starve and eat crap .
Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Geophagia
bar and management strategy for geophagia involve addressing the inherent suit , mitigate likely health risks , and promoting teaching and awareness .
Addressing geophagia ask a holistic and culturally sensitive approach that considers both individual and community factors .
Conclusion
Geophagia is the praxis of wipe out crude substances . It is a complex phenomenon with deep - rooted diachronic , cultural , nutritionary , and psychological dimensions . The understanding why an individual indulges in geophagia are diverse , ranging from ethnic traditions and nutritional lack to psychological agent .
Geophagia may have perceived benefits medicinal properties and mineral supplementation . Contaminant exposure , gastrointestinal issues , and potential complications during maternity are among the health business concern associated with this praxis .
foreclose and addressing geophagia requires a multifaceted glide path . Public health consciousness movement , nutritional education , healthcare interventions , and community of interests fight are crucial components .
A mortal with geophagia should talk with a healthcare provider and undergo tests for nutritionary deficiency .