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What Is Toxic Megacolon?
The last segment of the digestive pathway is the expectant intestine . The big bowel consist of appendix , colon , and rectum . The prominent intestine fetch up off the digestion appendage of the food by take in water and extinguish the waste matter products through the anus . At times , due to some medical condition , the large bowel starts to malfunction . One condition which causes the tumid intestine to malfunction is called as Toxic Megacolon , in which the Aspinwall gets enlarge . This condition is a significantly rarefied but potentially life threatening experimental condition . This condition is also a form of complication of inflammatory intestine diseases .
What Are The Causes Of Toxic Megacolon?
rabble-rousing gut term is the ancestor cause of Toxic Megacolon . This medical stipulation causes gibbosity and vexation in sections of the digestive tract . Inflammatory bowel weather condition can be extremely unspeakable and can permanently damage large and small intestines . Some of Inflammatory bowel condition include ulcerative colitis and Crohn ’s disease . Toxic Megacolon educate when inflammatory gut disease get the Costa Rican colon to become dilated as a result of which the colon is unable to dispense organic structure wastefulness causing buildup of feces in the Aspinwall cause a rupture of the intestine . Colonic rupture is a potentially serious shape as when the bowel rupture the bacteria present in the intestines get relinquish into the abdomen causing serious infection and at times even death .
What Are The Symptoms Of Toxic Megacolon?
The symptom onset in Toxic megacolon is sudden and may admit :
How Is Toxic Megacolon Diagnosed?
for diagnose Toxic Megacolon , the do by doctor will take a elaborated history of the symptoms and perform a physical examination to appear at the abdomen for signs or any tenderness and also listen to the bowel sounds to incur out if they are normoactive or not . The physician will also do psychometric test to confirm the diagnosis of Toxic Megacolon . Some of the tests done to sustain the diagnosing of Toxic Megacolon are :
What Are The Treatments For Toxic Megacolon?
The usual treatment for Toxic Megacolon is through surgery . If an somebody has this circumstance , he / she will be administer IV fluid so as to forbid shock absorber from occurring as the presence of contagion may cause the rake force per unit area to put down significantly resulting in impact . Once the blood pressure is brace , surgical procedure will be done to repair Toxic Megacolon . In some instance there may be a tear in the colon which will also be repaired . If there is irreparable damage to the colon then the surgeon may remove the entire colon . This operation is called colectomy . Postsurgery , antibiotics will be given to keep further infections or ontogeny of sepsis .
What Is The Overall Prognosis For Toxic Megacolon?
If prompt handling is given , the overall prospect of Toxic Megacolon is passably good , some of the complications of Toxic Megacolon are :
The above mentioned complication are very serious and affect the overall prognosis importantly . In case if an individual undergoes colectomy then that soul will require devices like anal anastomosis to remove the feces after the entire colon is removed .
References :
“ Toxic Megacolon : Causes , Symptoms , and Treatment ” – Healthline Link : https://www.healthline.com / health / toxic - megacolon
“ Toxic Megacolon ” – Cedars - Sinai Link : https://www.cedars - sinai.org / wellness - library / diseases - and - precondition / t / toxic - megacolon.html
“ What Is Toxic Megacolon ? ” – Johns Hopkins Medicine Link : https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org / health / term - and - diseases / toxic - megacolon
