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thyroid gland is one of the most of import glands situate in the front or anterior part of the neck opening . It is the largest hormone secreter which produce hormones . Its intent is to make , storage and relinquish thyroid gland hormone into the blood stream . This hormone maintain many important and essential subroutine of the body i.e. the metabolic process of the body . Disorders that strike this butterfly stroke shaped thyroid gland can either speed up or slow down metabolic pace which can lead to a number of symptoms .
The thyroid secreter produces T3 and T4 hormones that regulate how the body must employ energy . The levels of thyroid endocrine are regulated by the pituitary secretor , a pea - sized secretor in the mind . The pituitary gland makes the thyroid gland shake up endocrine ( TSH ) , which stimulates the thyroid gland to make thyroid hormone . Over- or under production of any of these three hormones can result to thyroid disease .
Thyroid Disease: An Overview
thyroid gland disease is a experimental condition which occurs due to either structural or working problem in the thyroid gland secreter or both .
morphologic thyroid problems can be of many types with varied symptom like elaboration of the thyroid gland gland ( thyromegaly ) , an atrophic or small thyroid gland secretory organ , or the ontogenesis of nodule either single ( solitary thyroid nodule ) or multiple ( multinodular gland ) in the thyroid gland .
Functional thyroid gland problem include hormonal asymmetry which is evaluated with various thyroid function tests . There rise up a condition when the gland produce more hormone than the body needs and this experimental condition is call hyperthyroidism . When the gland acquire fewer internal secretion than body needs , it is prognosticate hypothyroidism .
Types of Thyroid Disease
The different types of thyroid disease include :
Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Disease
The thyroid gland disease symptom deviate with the eccentric of disease . have us see in details the different symptoms of thyroid disease which can also answer as the early monition signs .
Epidemiology of Thyroid Disease
Thyroid disease is mostly found in expanse where I deficiency is found . Around one third of the world ’s universe populate in areas which has iodine lack . In areas where the day-to-day atomic number 53 intake goes below 50 μg , goiter is broadly endemic ; if the RDA of tincture of iodine hang below 25 μg congenital hypothyroidism is seen . The prevalence of goitre is 80 % high in areas with stern I lack . Thyroid disease has a preponderance rate of 0.8 - 5 % in any given universe and it is about 4 - 7 times more common in women than men . More than 12 % of USA population run across a thyroid gland disease in their lifetime . It is estimated that 20 million Americans have some contour of thyroid disease .
Prognosis of Thyroid Disease
Most of the thyroid gland disease is treatable . The type of treatment provided depends on the type of thyroid disease being process . The prospect for thyroid disease is effective when treated on time . In instance of hypothyroidism , medications are to be bear on for life-time . However , if thyroid disease is left untreated , it can head to serious health complications and can rarely be disastrous . Undiagnosed or unattended thyroid gland disease in meaning woman can increase the risk of miscarriage , untimely speech and can also lead to developmental problems in children .
Causes of Thyroid Disease
The causes of thyroid disease alter according to the type and are as follows :
Complications of Thyroid Disease
Thyroid disease , if attended is highly manageable . A person with a thyroid gland disease , either hypothyroidism or thyrotoxicosis usually necessitate to take medication for life-time long . However , if thyroid disease is left untreated it can stimulate various complications like :
Risk Factors of Thyroid Disease
The risk gene admit :
Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease
A doctor make a elaborate medical history from the patient and also does physical examination of the neck region based on the symptoms . The follow diagnostic test assistance in elaborated analytic thinking of the condition :
Treatment for Thyroid Disease
The handling for thyroid gland disease is as trace :
Prevention of Thyroid Disease
The only agency to prevent thyroid disease is to take the daily recommended allowance of Iodine as per WHO is 150mcg for grownup women and man , 220mcg for meaning women and 290mcg for nurturing mothers . The intake chart is as follows :
Although the daily recommend tolerance for pregnant woman of 14 + years is 220 mcg , WHO , UNICEF and ICCIDD recommend a daily allowance of 250mcg .
Thyroid disease , although not considered as a major problem , it can be really disturbing as it affect the intact metabolism of the organic structure . It can contribute in sudden increase or reduction in weight . For youngster , it can lead to genial retardation and dwarfism . For women in the generative long time , it can cause problems in catamenial cycle , along with job in conception . thyroid gland diseases must be taken badly and be treated as soon as it is noted to head off next health complications and rarely it can be fatal .
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