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What is Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus?
The cavernous venous sinus is a caries located in the vacuous region at the al-Qaida of the Einstein behind the heart socket . The jugular vein which is a major blood vas transmits deoxygenated blood from the wit through erectile sinus to the heart . The blood clot in cavernous venous sinus leads to an infection called Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus or Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis .
The cavernous sinus thrombosis is an infection leading to stock coagulum due to the complication of an infection in the paranasal or cardinal face sinus .
The infection may embarrass the blood stream from the brain due to the complicated neurovascular kinship . This impedimenta can lead to damages in the brain , middle and the nervous anatomical structure connecting them .
Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus is a life history threatening disorder as it is extremely infective and maybe lethal despite the use of antibiotic .
What are Signs and Symptoms of Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus?
The signboard and symptoms of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus include a severeheadachein the initial point . However , other symptom develop in 5 - 10 days . It includes :
These symptoms of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus may get vivid if are not cover on time . The patient role may also get into coma .
What are the Causes of Thrombosis of Carvernous Sinus?
The causes of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus are :
Diagnosis of Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus
The diagnosing of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus is clinically done using the imaging technique from proptosis , ptosis , chemosis and cranial nerve palsy in one eye associated to the other eye . The infection in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid are also test to diagnose the Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis .
The laboratory tests and imaging techniques to clinically diagnose Cavernous fistula thrombosis includes :
Laboratory tests
Imaging studies
Various imaging techniques are used to diagnose Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus , like :
Differential Diagnosis of Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus includes:
How is Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus Treated?
General Treatment for Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus:
The critical therapeutic interposition for erectile sinus thrombosis is the antibiotic giving medication at an other degree . It includes :
If the medicines are uneffective to the patient , OR is required .
Surgery for Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus:
Surgery on the cavernous sinus is difficult due to its complicated anatomical family relationship . If the antibiotics are uneffective on the patient , a surgery is required to drain the fluid from the brain .
The surgical drain of the fluid from the brain is done using sphenoidotomy in feasible infections like facial abscess or sphenoid sinusitis .
The complicated contagion , septic embolus or retain sepsis should be identify during the antibiotic therapy .
Prevention & Complications of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus
The prevention of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus is less feasible . However , the patient should take antibiotic to plow pimples ( abscesses ) in the central area of the face in the initial stage .
Cavernous fistula thrombosis is an infective disease with 30 % of mortality rate , which is life - minatory . Despite the use of antibiotics , there may be some complications include carotid thrombosis , meningitis or learning ability abscess . The survivor often suffer from permanent sequela . do by patients may suffer from blindness , oculomotor weakness or pituitary deficiency . Hence , the earlier the treatment is taken , the less is the long - condition scathe .
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