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Introduction
A Brief Overview Of Damiana
Damiana with the scientific name Turnera diffusa is a wild shrub with fragrant parting and yellow flowers . Damiana is aboriginal to the semitropical climate of southern Texas , Mexico , Central , and South America , and the Caribbean . The leaves and stem of Damiana are used to prepare certain traditional medicines.(1 )
Damiana is used as anherbal remedyfor do by various conditions , including sexual dysfunction , stress , anxiousness , bladder and urinary problems , and even symptom ofdiabetes . People use it as an aphrodisiac for treat sexual issues , stomach trouble , and certain other conditions . run through leaves of damiana is thought to increase sexual arousal as well as stamina in women and men .
Importance of Understanding The Pharmacological Effects Of Damiana On Sexual Function
It is significant to realize the pharmacological upshot of Damiana on sexual social occasion . Damiana or Turnera diffusa can be considered an aphrodisiac(2 ) , which means it can improve libido or sex activity crusade and performance.(3 )
However , it should be noted that it is not certain whether damiana can in effect treat any medical condition , since its medical function has not been approved by the FDA and more scientific studies are required to prove that the traditional use of damiana could also be used for medical handling . You should not use damiana or its herbal product in berth of medication that is order by your doctor for treating any of your medical conditions .
Purpose of this Article
The principal purpose of this clause is to explore damiana and its pharmacologic personal effects on intimate mathematical function . Read further to have it away about the history of damiana ’s use as an aphrodisiac , its chemical composition , the pharmacological effect of damiana on sexual function , and many more about this herbaceous plant .
History of Damiana’s Use As An aphrodisiac
Traditional Uses Of Damiana In Various Cultures
Damiana is a herbaceous plant that has traditional and cultural uses . It has been originated in South and Central America and its utilisation in various tradition and cultures date back to the ancient Aztecs and Mayans times . It has been used traditionally as a potential sexual tonic for char and men , and unnumberable anecdotes have been told of damania and its ability to restore sexual vital force in improving female and manlike reproductive systems .
leave of damiana or Turnera diffusa have been used traditionally as a nervus tonic , stimulant , diuretic , laxative , and in various disorder of kidney , and menstrual , and pregnancy disorders too.(4 , 5 )
The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia has heel sure indications for damiana as anxiety neurosis linked with impotence , including other indications like nervous dyspepsia , Great Depression , and constipation.(6 )
Damiana ’s leaf infusion has been traditionally used as a redress for diseases that are related to the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems(7 ) , the reproductive organs(8 ) , and also for treat gonorrhea in Romance American Societies.(9 )
An important affair to be mentioned here is that damiana has been used in various homeopathic conceptualisation for treating sexual impotency and other trouble related to sexual part . Mother tincture ( 85 % grain alcohol extract ) of this herbaceous plant is an efficacious homeopathic medicine for address nervous collapse , and sexual debility.(10 )
Folklore and Myths Surrounding Damiana’s Aphrodisiac Properties
Many folklore and myths surround the aphrodisiac properties of Damiana . Damiana has been included as an significant factor in a traditional Mexican cordial . Mexican folklore lay claim that damiana was used in the original margarita . The damiana margarita has remained well - screw in Mexico ’s Los Cabos region.(11 , 12)Locals sip the damiana Mexican liqueur either neat or by combine in cocktail to process unlike ill like stress , pain , andinsomnia .
However , its most potential and interesting exercise has been its use as an aphrodisiac . In folklore , damiana was believe to be an aphrodisiac and is thus sometimes also known by the name Turnera aphrodisiaca . Though there is no significant scientific data behind such benefits of damiana , one can hear lots of story of honey after ingesting the Mexican liqueur check damiana folio .
Damiana was included in many letters patent medicines of the 19th century , such as Pemberton ’s French Wine Coca . However , the leave of damiana were removed from the product ’s non - alcoholic counterpart , nominate Coca - Cola.(13 )
asunder from being in the Mexican culture , Turnera diffusa or damiana has also been importantly used in Southern Texas , South America , Central America , and the Caribbean , and its medicative the States have been written in account . By the time the Spanish crossed the Atlantic , indigenous cultures were using damiana for hundred as a vesica tonic and aphrodisiac . Spanish missioner began to remark that aboriginal tribe brew afternoon tea made from damiana foliage with sugar for stimulating sexual performance . Although there are no human studies , lab studies , and tests perform on mice ( rats ) have shew that damiana could ameliorate sexual performance in both males and females , however , specifically in those with sexual disfunction .
A herbal therapist , named Ernesto Diaz state that the basic knowledge behind the aphrodisiac holding of damiana was receive from local people living on ranches in remote regions of the Baja California desert . He said that he gave a damiana treatment to a 74 - year - one-time man who do to him with his prostate gland payoff . This intervention could facilitate in eradicating the prostate problem and it also benefitted the old military personnel as he started having regular sexual activity with his 28 - year - honest-to-god married woman after then .
Such tales have been spreading in the Baja California deserts for hundred . The Guaycura Indians of Baja California ( now nonextant ) were aware of damiana and also used it intensively . It also wreak a significant part in their religious ceremonies as a intimate stimulant drug and they also used it as a vulgar remedy regularly to care for impotence
Historical Evidence of Damiana’s Use As An Aphrodisiac
An aphrodisiac is any drug or food that arouses sexual instincts and increase intimate pleasure , and carrying out . The Logos “ Aphrodisiac ” has been derived from “ eAphroditaei ” , of the Greek Goddess of honey . The substances showing aphrodisiac properties are derive from industrial plant , creature , or mineral , and they have persist since the past as the passion of man.(14 )
Many born substances have been known as aphrodisiacs historically and one of those being Damiana .
It is believed that damiana or Turnera difussa was first used by the indigenous Guaycura in the Baja California region of Mexico and it was fill during spiritual ceremonies , which was ban later . After that Guaycura started trading with the Aztecs , and damiana found its elbow room all over the Americas . It started spreading as a commercial product , primarily as an aphrodisiac by the 1870s , and by 1888 , damiana made its rest appearance in the American National Formular , which was dropped eventually in 1916 . The knowledge about the use of damiana as an aphrodisiac was fade away tardily until it was rediscovered in the sixties b ethnobotanists who were searching for natural therapeutic to pharmaceutical medicament .
Some people take that damiana can increase the testosterone tally in Male significantly . However , there are no current prescribed aesculapian records that could confirm such title . But , erstwhile aesculapian records from the 19th century and also a traditional medicine in Mexico along with the USA have mentioned that asepsis in men that is triggered by low sperm count in their germinal fluid could be cure by drinking tea made from damiana .
The Chemical Composition Of Damiana
Overview Of The Active Compounds Found In Damiana
Damiana has various compounds ( chemical ) or component part that are responsible for how the plant works . Phytochemical news report on Turnera diffusa or Turnera aphrodisiaca ( Damiana ) suggest that the plant comprises tetraphyllin B ( Cyanoglycoside)(15 ) , gonzalitosin I ( flavonoid)(16 ) , arbutin ( Phenolic glycoside)(17 ) , damianin(18 ) , tricosan-2 - one , hexacosanol hydrocarbons(19 ) , a volatile oil control α - pinene , β - pinene , phosphorus - cymene , and 1,8 - cineole ; and β - sitosterol ( phytosterol)(17)Flavonoids like apigenin and phenolic resin together carry the aphrodisiac effect.(20 )
All these fighting chemical compound found in damiana are concentrated in the aerial region of the plant like the leaves , prime , and base .
How Do These Compounds Interact With The Body’s Systems To Produce Effects On Sexual Function?
The aphrodisiac aspects of damiana are believed to come into existence because the herbaceous plant is efficient enough to stimulate the intestinal piece of ground , which impart atomic number 8 to the genital country in both women and men , which can benefit in improving sexual social function in both gender .
Let us now see how some of these active compounds found in damiana interact with the body ’s organization to produce beneficial effect on intimate use in man and women .
Flavonoids/ Apigenin
flavonoid like apigenin have been shown to delay the thin out effects of testosterone grade in Male stimulate by aging . This can also increase how much testosterone the testicles can bring forth . A diet satiate with fruits and vegetables commonly feed you enough flavonoids to attain these benefits.(21 )
During senesce in the case of men , testosterone output by the testicular Leydig cells decline in humans from their 30s at a rate of 1 % per class . Taking flavonoids and isoflavonoids like apigenin , chrysin , quercetin , luteolin , and daidzein , could be effective in delay the initiation of late - onset hypogonadism ( a precondition in males characterise by a deficiency in testosterone endocrine ) that is link up with aging in men.(22 )
Since Damiana or Turnera diffusa moderate flavonoids , it can be beneficial in improving testosterone levels in males and thus benefit them in improving intimate function .
Volatile Oil
This could be potential that the fickle oil find in damiana or Turnera diffusa could be irritating to the urethral mucous membranes sufficiently to describe for its aphrodisiac effects .
The Pharmacological Effects of Damiana On Sexual Function
Research Studies Examining The Effects Of Damiana On Sexual Function
Though there is a belief and also traditional use of damiana for handle sexual problem and improving sexual function , there are very few controlled studies that confirm their abilities on sexual execution .
In 1999 , Arletti and co - workers have stated that the aqueous excerption of damiana or Turnera diffusa was able to ease sexual behaviour in so - send for sexually - sluggish manful rate ( which are considered a natural modeling of sexual dysfunction)(23)Sluggish rats demo irregular and slow copulation , an increased numeral of mountain , and intromissions that precede interjection , and also a variable ejaculation latency . It was seen that damiana could change this copulatory pattern into a more effective one , and the stinkpot showed decreased ejaculation latency.(24 )
Researchers studied the pharmacologic holding of Turnera diffusa ( damiana ) and they point at analysing whether the increased level of sexual motivation and the augmented intimate operation of sexually - sluggish manful rats that were treat with damiana , involve the NO nerve pathway . Moreover , they also analyzed whether such effects were exerted at the stage of the spinal cord or brain . Additionally , ambulant activeness and anxiety levels were also evaluated.(25)Findings from the subject field support that the pro - sexual effect of the sedimentary excerpt of damiana in male pace involves the participation of the NO nerve pathway , particularly at the central degree . It was also find that Turnera diffusa produced an anxiolytic - same impression in the rate without affecting ambulation . This anxiolytic - like effect of the herb is an advantage to its utilization to improve intimate performance .
A clinical test of Turnera diffusa and other herbal components has shown that the herbaceous plant might have the potential to enhance sexual execution in humans . In animal models , damiana or Turnera diffusa reduces male latent period time and helps in sum up sexual activity , and also benefit them to recover faster after sexual debilitation . It has been noted by the research worker that such enhancements in sexual procedure could be because of the changes in NO ( nitric oxide ) levels through cyanogenic glycosides ( components encounter in Turnera diffusa).(26 , 27 , 28 )
Mechanisms Behind These Effects, Such As Increased Blood Flow And Hormone Regulation
Some of the potential mechanism behind the pharmacologic effects of Turnera diffusa ( damiana ) could be as observe .
Damiana has a hot and spicy nature that increase blood menstruation to the pelvic area . It can also help in relaxing unruffled muscle tissue , thus promote penile erection . Moreover , the plant compounds found in the herbaceous plant might also have standardised effects to progesterone .
It has been found that consume Turnera diffusa or damiana works to slow down the digestive piece of ground and instead rush oxygen to venereal regions.(29 ) It help in ease problems of achieving and also asseverate erections in males .
Damiana also increases testosterone and reduces estrogen hormone in fair sex , thus it is suitable for women with a endocrine instability . Traditional use of the herb shows that damiana has been used as an emmenagogue and it also serve women during their climacteric .
Possible Side Effects and Risks Associated With Damiana’s Use
Some possible side core of Damiana ’s use could be :
Some severe side effect of damiana could be an occurrence of a severe anaphylactic or allergic response , which might include symptom of respiration difficulties , rash , and itchiness .
Certain risks assort with the use of damiana could be :
Comparing Damiana to Other Sexual Enhancers
Comparison with other herbs , innate supplements , and pharmaceutic used to enhance sexual function
Comparison With Other Herbs Used To Enhance Sexual Function
Damiana could be compare with the natural addendum cook from other herbs like Chlorophytum borivilianum ( CB ) , Mondia whitei , Phoenix dactylifera , Kaempferia parviflora , and many others to name .
get us register below and check out the comparison between Damiana and some other herbs ( natural supplements ) used to enhance sexual function .
Major chemical substance components : flavonoid and Arbutin .
Its Use In amend Sexual Function : It represent as an adaptogen
Major Chemical Components : Saponins and mark sterol
Its Use In Improving Sexual Function : It show testosterone - same effects
Major Chemical Components : aldehyde and sex hormone
Its Use In ameliorate Sexual Function : It changes the level of neurotransmitters by increase the spirit level of androgen
Major Chemical Components : Estradiol and flavonoids
Its Use In improve Sexual Function : It shows positive effects on sperm quality
Major Chemical Components : Flavonoids are the primary chemical components
Its Use In better Sexual Function : help in increasing profligate stream to the testis .
Major Chemical Components : Alkaloids , lactones , and phenolics are the major chemical part .
Its Use In meliorate Sexual Function : It has a proandrogenic impression
Comparison With Other Natural Supplements Used To Enhance Sexual Function
Now , let us take a look at the compare made between damiana ( Turnera diffusa ) and other natural postscript used to heighten sexual procedure .
Benefits/ Use : Herbal supplement for increasing intimate desire , better strength , and improve erection size in men .
Comparison with Pharmaceuticals Used To Enhance Sexual Function
permit us search the divergence between damiana and other pharmaceutical merchandise used to heighten sexual function .
Mode Of Use : Can be used as damiana tea and is also useable in capsule form
What work intimate : lilliputian or no significant study available to prove its benefits
O.K. / Not Approved By FDA : Not okay by FDA
Alternative / Medically Prescribed Durg : Used in traditional practice of medicine / substitute treatments and are used by herbal healers .
Mode Of Use : It is an oral drug
What Studies hint : Scientifically prove for enhancing sexual function and is extremely democratic .
approve / Not O.K. By FDA : approve by FDA
alternate / Medically Prescribed Durg : Used as a medicine prescribed by doctors .
Approved / Not Approved By FDA : FDA - approve medication
Mode Of Use : Used as an oral tablet
Mode Of Use : Used as an injectable drug
okay / Not Approved By FDA : Has been approved by FDA
alternate / Medically Prescribed Durg : Used as a pharmaceutic product and dictate by medico .
Advantages and Disadvantages Of Damiana Compared To Other Options
This herb is being used in traditional medical specialty or as an substitute treatment for ameliorate intimate functions and for treat various aesculapian condition like anxiousness , emphasis , digestive disorders , and a few more aesculapian conditions because of its few side effect , quick availableness , and less Mary Leontyne Price compared with other available option like drug or supplements which might have unpleasant side effects and are expensive .
Damiana and its use have not been approved by the FDA and there are only limited study that could bear witness the benefit of this herb for treating sexual disfunction and other conditions . However , other available options like pharmaceutic product , and herbal accessory , are mostly proven scientifically and sanction by the FDA .
Potential Future Research Directions
Areas of Damiana’s Effects On Sexual Function That Require Further Study
Today , no substantive datum is available to support damiana ’s aphrodisiac result , though it is conceive that active components like volatile oil , and flavonoid have been believed to be evince aphrodisiac effects . Despite containing a lot of complex mixture of active components , no grounds could corroborate this force and thus further studies are of the essence in this gaze .
Two clinical trials on 85 women within the eld group of 22 age to 73 old age ( who reported a want of sexual desire ) looked at the effects of ArginMax ( an herbal supplement containing damiana , ginseng , maidenhair tree , L - arginine , minerals , and multivitamins ) . It was noticed that using the accessory increased satisfaction and intimate desire in those women.(35 , 36)However , further research is required to demonstrate its efficiency .
The libido - enhancing power of damiana might be interesting . Some herb doctor arrogate that this herbaceous plant can free vaginal dryness and increase intimate atonement in the font of postmenopausal women and for this determination , the herbaceous plant can also be applied vaginally rather than by word of mouth . However , research is lacking to support the anecdote . Thus , this too require further study .
Opportunities For Developing New Therapeutic Agents Based On Damiana’s Active Compounds
Damiana comprises thymol as an active chemical compound that is responsible for for the life - enhancing and stimulating result of the herb on the mind and eubstance . This herb has been prescribed by many herb doctor for handle uneasy exhaustion , slump , and anxiousness . Some hoi polloi also apply it as an aphrodisiac to improve stamina and intimate performance .
Thymol has been used in traditional medicines and can also be used in various pharmacological or therapeutical products because of its antifungal , antibacterial , antiseptic , antispasmodic , and antitumor ability .
Arbutin is another active component line up in damiana or Turnera diffusa . It has anti - inflammatory , antimicrobial , antihyperglycemic , antihyperlipidemic , and alpha - amylase inhibitory properties.(37)Moreover , it is a hide - lightening broker and is used for lighten or better tegument tone .
However , arbutin is also used in treating urinary pathway infections or UTIs . This ingredient is also found in certain OTC medicine and herbal dietary products.(38)Further development in the medical field using this active constituent of damiana can bring some amazing pharmaceutical products that could profit man .
Conclusion
Summary of the Current State Of Knowledge Regarding Damiana’s Effects On Sexual Function
Damiana has been wide used as an aphrodisiac to assist in improve sexual function or treating sexual effect in various traditions and as an herbal or substitute medicine . Damiana or Turnera diffusa has also been used traditionally and in alternate medication to improve genial social function and handle depression , vexation , constipation , upset stomach , and layer - making water .
However , these traditional uses have not been shew with enough research . More research is all important to prove the benefits of damiana on sexual function and also in treating other medical conditions .
Final Thoughts On The Potential Benefits and Limitations Of Using Damiana As A Sexual Enhancer
Damiana is used and sold as an herbal supplement . However , to downplay the hazard of contamination , every health / herbal supplement ( admit damiana ’s herbal supplement ) should be purchase only from a dependable beginning . Moreover , it is also important to look up your doctor before using this natural / herbal supplementation or any other substitute tonic to treat your shape .
consultation :
