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What is Temporal Lobe Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is the most unwashed neurological circumstance which is qualify by perennial seizures . It direct to abnormal brain body process make periods of unusual behaviour , sensations and loss of awareness .
worldly lobe epilepsy is the most vulgar type of epilepsy , in which the seizures originate in the secular lobe of thebrain . The temporal lobe is responsible for the emotion process and the light - term memory . The epilepsy of the temporal lobe is of two type :
According to the character of capture , temporal lobe epilepsy is further classified as ,
Causes of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
The causal agency of worldly lobe epilepsy remains unknown , but there are various divisor which can go to this condition such as :
Signs and Symptoms of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
When a seizure is develop in the temporal lobe , there might be few warning signs or symptom such as :
These former feeling does not needfully pass off in all the patient role bear from secular lobe epilepsy . Most of the time hoi polloi do not call back have any aura . These signs of temporal lobe epilepsy last for a few proceedings before the seizure .
As the temporal lobe epilepsy start the person may experience motor upset , receptive symptom or autonomic symptoms .
Motor Disturbances Include:
The Sensory Symptoms Of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Include:
The mavin might begin at one place and then spread .
The Autonomic Symptoms Of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Are:
Depending on whether the patient was conscious during the worldly lobe epilepsy , they may or may not be capable to recall what actually happened during the seizure . After the temporal lobe epilepsy , the patient experiences a full stop of confusion , extreme sleepiness , and difficulty in speaking , which may last for several minute of arc .
Only the extreme case of temporal lobe seizure evolves into a generalized restorative - clonic or a grand mal capture .
If someone has the raptus for the first time , or if the seizure go for more than two minutes , or if multiple seizures come about one after another , never retard getting an emergency brake help .
How is Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Diagnosed?
The MD begin with a medical account of the patient which helps him to know about any history of birth injury , straits accidental injury , medicative intake , inebriant intake , or the history of infection such as meningitis or encephalitis .
The doctor may advise the follow tests to name temporal lobe epilepsy :
Neurological Examination : The problem with the brain or the skittish system can be determined by performing a behavior test , genial function mental test , and the motor power test .
Blood run : Ablood testis performed to check for contagion , a genetic condition , blood sugar tier and electrolyte instability .
MRI : MRIof the brain is performed to look for any mental capacity mental defectiveness or lesions consociate with the temporal lobe .
EEG : The electric activity of the brain is value by performing anEEG . This test assist the Doctor of the Church to determine whether the seizure would reoccur and also help rule out any other stipulation which mime epilepsy .
computerized tomography : This test give fussy - sectioned images of the mind . This help in revealing any brain mental defectiveness which can be a cause of ictus such as tumors , vesicle , and phlebotomise .
PET : Pet is done by come in a small pane of radioactive fabric into the veins . This helps visualise the surface area of the Einstein and detect any abnormality .
Single - photon expelling computerized tomography ( SPECT):This test gives a detailed 3D map of the blood bodily process in the brain . It is done by injecting low-toned - dot of radioactive material in the veins .
Treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
citizenry suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy are give anti - convulsion medications . These drug carry a lot of side effects such as tiredness , free weight gain , and dizziness .
Those who do not respond well to these medicine require other medical intervention for the handling of temporal lobe epilepsy . It helps in reduce the episode of seizure a person experiences .
Temporal lobectomy is a operative procedure which involves the remotion of the abnormal part of the brain . However , an abortive OR also poses risk as it may run to other neurologic trouble .
Other medical intervention routine for the intervention of temporal lobe epilepsy are :
Vagus Nerve Stimulation : In this procedure , a machine is plant under the clavicle . It stimulates the left nervus vagus brass which helps inhibit seizures .
Responsive Neurostimulation : In reactive foreplay , the stimulating machine is implanted on the open of the head . A stamp battery - powered generator is attached to the skull near the brain . The equipment helps in stop the seizure by sending an electrical caprice to the affected sphere . It helps in treat multifocal epilepsy .
Deep Brain Stimulation : In this procedure , the electrode are implanted in the hypothalamus . These electrode emit electrical signals which block off the seizures .
What is the Prognosis/Outlook of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy?
In many people , the epilepsy is successfully treat with medication or surgery . There is a high-pitched risk of memory and mode difficulties in the masses with drug - resistant medial temporal lobe epilepsy . This further leads to impairment in quality of spirit and increases the risk of death .
If the disease is properly managed through medication and lifestyle change , people can really know a capture - free lifetime .
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