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What are Staghorn Kidney Stones?
Staghorn kidney Lucy Stone are fast - produce endocarp that have branches . They block the urinary nerve pathway and cause inflammation and hurting and can conduce to complications . They answer for for 10 - 15 % of the case ofkidney stones.(1 )
Staghorn stones are composed of magnesium ammonium inorganic phosphate or struvite .
These stones can lessen kidney function and lead to serious symptoms including urosepsis , which is a life - jeopardize condition of the urinary tract . Staghorn endocarp can also lead to pain sensation and discomfort .
Causes of Staghorn Kidney Stones
There are several causa of staghorn kidney gemstone . Females are doubly as probable to get staghorn kidney stones than males.(1)It is also coarse in multitude with the follow conditions :
According to the American Urological Association , the risk factors for kidney stones are:(2 )
grounds shows that staghorn pit hap more ordinarily in hoi polloi living in develop countries.(1 )
Additionally , like other type of kidney stones , where dieting plays a purpose in the formation of kidney stones , in staghorn kidney stones diet does not play a lineal role .
grounds hint that eating a diet that has less phosphate and Ca and go through estrogen postscript and iron gelatin can be helpful in bring down the return of staghorn stones.(3 )
Symptoms of Staghorn Kidney Stones
Being large and riotous , staghorn kidney stones can lead to the following symptom in hoi polloi suffering from them :
Diagnosis of Staghorn Kidney Stones
To diagnose a staghorn kidney stone the physician survey the symptom and performs a physical interrogatory . CT scansand renal nuclear scan are perform to reassert a diagnosis .
Treatment of Staghorn Kidney Stones
transdermal nephrolithotomy is the standard treatment for staghorn kidney disease . It is also done for those with other stones bombastic than 2 centimeters . The operation involves make an first step from the skin to the back of the kidney and insert instruments through a tubing to absent the gem .
multitude might need more than one procedure to remove the stone .
antecedently open surgery was preferred by MD . It imply a much bigger opening and has a long recovery clip . Moreover , studies show that it has a high winner pace as compared to percutaneous nephrolithotomy and other less invasive procedures.(1 )
Shockwave lithotripsy is another remotion proficiency that require using a laser to stop the Harlan Stone .
convalescence alter according to the treatment . In the showcase of percutaneous nephrolithotomy , the recovery is faster .
Is it Possible to Prevent Staghorn Kidney Stones?
The following stride can be taken to subdue the likeliness of staghorn kidney stone :
Staghorn kidney stones have a high mortality rate but surgical removal is often successful . If removal of all kidney stones is not possible , a somebody can pass the little fragment in the piddle .
A doctor should be consult if a somebody has lower flank botheration and blood in the water . If ignored , it can lead to ramification such as urosepsis . Early interposition is therefore significant .
