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What is Shy-Drager Syndrome?
Shy - Drager Syndrome which is also mention to as Multiple System Atrophy is an extremely rare neurological condition in which the autonomic function of the organic structure get impaired . This includesblood pressure , affection charge per unit , bladder function , and digestive organisation . Other characteristic feature of Shy - Drager Syndrome resemble that ofParkinson Syndromelike boring movement , balance difficulties , and stiff muscleman . Shy - Drager Syndrome normally touch people who are above the years of 60 age .
Treatment for Shy - Drager Syndrome is fundamentally supportive as there is no definite cure and medications and lifestyle modifications are done to see to it symptoms . Eventually , this disease step by step take its price on the affected role and finally the patient succumbs to Shy - Drager Syndrome .
What Causes Shy-Drager Syndrome?
What induce Shy - Drager Syndrome is not know as of yet . A genic component to Shy - Drager Syndrome is being studied to see whether this condition is inherited in any form . Any case of environmental toxin responsible for the development of Shy - Drager Syndrome is also being studied but as of now there has been no proof of such . In Shy - Drager Syndrome , there is gradual deterioration and atrophy of some portions of the brain which are responsible for functioning of vital internal function of the body like the blood pressure , digestion , and movement . When a damaged brain tissue of an mortal with Shy - Drager Syndrome is examined under a microscope it bring out abnormally high amount of a protein called alpha - synuclein . Some subject suggest that may be responsible for development of Shy - Drager Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Shy-Drager Syndrome?
Shy - Drager Syndrome has mainly two types of symptoms of which one is parkinsonian character symptom and the other is cerebellar type symptoms . The symptoms of parkinsonian type of Shy - Drager Syndrome are :
The symptoms of cerebellar character of Shy - Drager Syndrome are :
Additionally , some of the other signs and symptoms of Shy - Drager Syndrome are :
How is Shy-Drager Syndrome Diagnosed?
Diagnosing Shy - Drager Syndrome is a unmanageable task to do as the symptoms triggered by it are similar to many other degenerative disorders like Parkinson Disease and hence it is very difficult to definitively name Shy - Drager Syndrome . This is the grounds that there are many cases which remain undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed as something else , although doctors these days are more aware of this condition and are more likely to name this experimental condition than before . If Shy - Drager Syndrome is suspected in an soul , then the doctor will take a elaborate history of the patient inquiring as to when the symptoms started and how much severe the symptom are .
A physical examination will also be performed to check for any brawn stiffness . Additionally , radiological bailiwick in the form of CT or MRI scan of the brainpower will be ordered which will intelligibly show lesions in thebrainwhich may be damage the brain tissues and causing the symptoms pointing towards a diagnosing of Shy - Drager Syndrome . to boot other tests to supervise the unregularity in the blood imperativeness such as a tilt mesa mental test may also be done .
The affected role may also undergo test to take care for any autonomic dysfunction like essay the bowel and bladder function of the patient , blood pressure monitoring , ophthalmologic examination to check the status of the eyes , electromyogram and nerve conduction studies to look into the position of the performance of the muscles and boldness .
These tests will be confirmatory enough for the Dr. to diagnose Shy - Drager Syndrome .
How is Shy-Drager Syndrome Treated?
As of now there is no cure for Shy - Drager Syndrome and discourse is basically symptomatic and supportive point at ensure the symptoms and the make the affected role as comfortable as potential and allow the patient to be as independent as he or she can be . Medications may be prescribed for blood pressure control . A medication called mestinon is quite effective in controlling the blood pressure both while stand and lying down . medicinal drug to reduce parkinsonian symptoms are also recommended like sinemet to control muscularity rigorousness , balance difficulties , and slowness of movement , although not everyone with Shy - Drager Syndrome responds positively to these medication and moreover the efficacy of these medicament minify with meter .
symptom like irregular pulse may require placement of a pacemaker while symptom of decreased libido may be treated with medication like Viagra . address therapywill be recommended for the patient to sell with dysphagia . For bladder control problems this may be control with medications initially but as the disease process supercharge with fourth dimension the patient may require catheter interpolation for enfeeble the bladder . sinew strength and coordination can be managed by aphysical therapist .
What is the Prognosis & Life Expectancy of Shy-Drager Syndrome?
The prospect for Shy - Drager Syndrome is not that dear as this condition is a disease process that build up gradually with fourth dimension . The uttermost that a patient with known diagnosing of Shy - Drager Syndrome lives is around 10 geezerhood from the time of the diagnosis , with the patient becoming more and more dependent with time as there is progression of Shy - Drager Syndrome .
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