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What is a Ruptured Appendix?
The large intestine in our soundbox is made up of different parts , such as Costa Rican colon , rectum , anal retentive canal , and cecum . Our appendix is a tube like structure , which is shaped like a finger , about 4 in in distance and is attached to the caecum . The exact social occasion of the appendix is not exculpated , but according to study , it may help in beneficial bacteria recolonizing the gut following an penetrating contagion . Like any other body part , the appendix can also become inflamed and filled with pus . This condition is recognize as appendicitis . This can happen if an abdominal contagion spreads to the organ , or if there is an obstruction in the intimate part of the appendix . Patient receive sharp pain in the right lower venter , which is the location of the appendix . There is exasperate of pain with deep intimation , drive , sneeze and coughing . If the inflame or obstructed appendix is left untreated , then it can lead to a ruptured appendix , which can be a lifespan - threatening term . Appendectomy is a procedure in which the appendix is off and it usually does n’t stimulate any health problems .
Treatment of a ruptured appendix comprises of draining the pus , antibiotics and removing the appendix .
Causes of Ruptured Appendix
If the appendicitis or obstacle in the appendix is not treated readily , i.e. within 24 to 72 hours after the symptom appear , then it can lead in a ruptured appendix . When there is contagion or obstruction in the appendix , there is multiplication of the bacterium which ordinarily reside in the appendix . So , when the appendix becomes heat , it also becomes filled with pus , which is a thick liquidity hold tissue cells , bacteria and dead white blood cellphone . The infection in the appendix increase the buildup of pressure within the appendix . As this force per unit area increases , there is decrease in the amount of blood disseminate through the bulwark of the appendix resulting in death of the tissue paper of the appendix . This process go on on till the muscular wall in single realm of the appendix gets very thin result in a rent or rupturing , which admit the bacteria - laden pus to leak out from the appendix to out of doors into the rest of the abdomen .
Symptoms of Ruptured Appendix
Complications of Ruptured Appendix
When the appendix ruptures , the patient may set about to feel better , as the original botheration of the appendix starts to subside . However , this does not last long , as a ruptured appendix rapidly leads to other medical upshot . There is constitution of pus - fill abscess around the appendix . There is formation of scar tissue which help in “ fence off ” the abscessed appendix , so that the ooze is stopped and prevents the contagion from spreading .
In some case , the infected contents of the ruptured appendix spill out into the venter and stimulate peritonitis , which is an contagion of the peritoneum , the tissue layer which lines the abdominal bodily cavity . The pain and ignition spreads throughout the abdominal cavity , and pain becomes worse with any character of movement . A ruptured appendix can also extend to blood poisoning which is a fatal and animation threatening blood contagion .
A ruptured appendix , if left untreated , can be very fatal and can also extend to last . Peritonitis , if go out untreated chop-chop spread make septicemia , which is bearing of bacteria in the blood line . There is tone ending of chemicals in the bloodstream to fight the infection , which triggers an inflammatory response all over the body be intimate as sepsis . This is be by a shower of reactions , which eventually head to septic shock ( severe hypotension ) , which may in the end head to multiple organ failure and even death .
Treatment of a Ruptured Appendix
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