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The dysfunctioning of mitral valve disease can lead in mitral valve regurgitation or mitral valve stricture . There will be the backward flow of stemma from ventricles into the atrium or they will be leaky . The condition arise as the mitral valve does not conclude tightly , or the valve leaflets bulge back to the atrium when there is a condensation of the heart , thickening or rigidifying of mitral valve resulting in narrowing of the valve.[1]Medicines can only bring symptomatic treatment for mitral valve disease , the valve call for to be repaired or supercede for recollective - terminal figure wellness benefit .
Risk Factors For Mitral Valve Disease
Here we number you the peril factors for mitral valve disease :
Aging . Like parts of the automobiles , even the human body needs repair and healing . The old age mitral valve loses its contraction and relaxation power . Mitral valve disease can materialise to anyone no matter of years , but it is most coarse in older age people . Mitral valve disease can be most commonly seen in women compare to men . atomic number 20 deposit also increases with age and often hold out unnoticed until the years of 70 or more.[2]The Ca deposits on the valve thicken the valve flaps narrowing the space for flow of blood .
Infections . Endocarditisis an infection in your eye chambers ( atria and ventricles ) and valves . This infection can have an effect on the functioning of the heart and also the impairment of the mitral valve result in an impaired stream of rakehell .
If the patient role had Rheumatic fever or cherry fever in childhood , there are chances that the mitral valve can inspissate or electrical fuse together.[3]Rheumatic fever is cause by streptococcus bacteria . Rheumatic pyrexia is an rabble-rousing autoimmune disease , if left untreated it can lead in chronic affection valve damage . These people are at the most plebeian risk factor for mitral valve stricture .
Heart disease . A previousheart tone-beginning , mettle bankruptcy , and arrhythmia ( irregular heartbeat ) can risk you to have mitral valve disease . The common nitty-gritty ailments such as gamy blood pressure and gamy cholesterol impress the functioning of the middle .
aortal valvular disease ( especially aortic vomit ) , expatiate cardiomyopathy , ischaemic pump disease ( IHD ) and myocardial infarct can result in mitral valve disease.[4 ]
There will be dilatation of the left heart ventricle altering the pumping of the blood resulting in mitral puking . All the broker which predispose the mortal to heart disease can , in round , be the hazard agent for mitral valve disease .
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart disease stipulation wherein the heart disease ( myocardium ) becomes abnormally thick . The thicken heart muscle make it difficult for the nub to pump blood.[5 ]
Congenital Heart Diseases . Babies are congenitally born with narrow mitral valve disease .
Deposition Of Calcium . Mitral valve stricture results because of the buildup of calcium on your mitral valve . Aging is also a cistron for deposit of calcium .
Radiotherapy . People undergoing radioactivity therapy for cancer treatment on breast
genetic science . There are studies which support the transmitted link to mitral valve disease .
The other diseases which are responsible for for mitral valve disease are :
People who are at peril of produce mitral valve disease should immediately seek medical attention . The untreated mitral valve disease can result in the establishment of profligate coagulum ( leave in heart attack and separatrix ) , atrial fibrillation , pneumonic hypertension , enlargement of centre and heart and lung congestion .
Conclusion
The most common jeopardy factors for mitral valve disease are age , deposition of calcium , Rheumatic fever or scarlet fever , endocarditis , heart diseases , etc . masses at risk should stick with a healthy lifestyle and try medical attention . Depending upon the health condition the doctor may repair or replace the valve and advise medications for symptoms .
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