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Retrovirus cause infection in homo as well as other vertebrates . Retrovirus is also known as entropy - RNA RT computer virus . There are several subtypes , but most austere life imperil infection is due to subtype recognized as lentivirus orHIV(C. disease ) . Retrovirus or HIV viral infection is aggressively treated with antiviral medication . The virus abide in human body as an inactive computer virus as long as item-by-item is read day-after-day maintenance venereal disease of antiviral medications . Retrovirus or HIV contagion if cut then continuous presence of combat-ready virus in human trunk cause Acquire Immunodeficiency Syndrome Disease ( AIDS ) . AIDS is drain disease . Patient with retrovirus of HIV contagion may not show signs ofAIDSif treated with antiviral medication . Patient with retrovirus or HIV transmission can maintain normal aliveness fashion for several years if veritable antiviral medications are taken . Retrovirus or HIV infection causes progressive loser ofimmune systemresulting in AIDS . If there is history of frequent fever , consistency ache andloss of weightthen one should consider possible further probe and tests to rule out HIV infection .
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Disease (AIDS)-
Retrovirus or HIV virus attacks T1 lymphocytes and subvert the performance as well as reduce its total number in profligate circulation . The T1 lymphocytes are also eff as CD4 cells . Patient when infected by HIV virus do not suffer with AIDS during the initial stage . single with HIV contagion is name of endure with AIDS disease when immune organization become extremely weak as the density of CD4 cells falls below 200 cells per cubic mm of line . The compromise immune system direct to opportunistic contagion make by bacterium , fungi , yeast , sponger and viruses . Patient agony with AIDS may survive for 2 to 3 years without any treatment . AIDS with opportunistic infection often necessitate hospitalization and aggressive treatment . Life expectancy in patient suffering with advanced life jeopardize self-seeker infection is in most case 6 to 24 months .
Transmission or Retrovirus or HIV Infection
Retrovirus or HIV virus unfold in a few weeks in entire human body . Individual suffering with HIV contagion after initial intervention with antiviral medications may not show any symptoms in later phase . During the mute asymptomatic phase patient suffering with retrovirus or HIV infection is capable to transmit the computer virus and diffuse the transmission to sound individual who is involved in intimate contacts . The virus is passed on to healthy individual through semen , vaginal fluids , breast Milk River , swither , saliva and contact with urine . Major mode of transmittance of retrovirus or HIV infection is sexual sex act and petting . In few case virus is transmitted through contaminated needles used for sharing drugs . The contaminated tattoo phonograph needle as well hemodynamic equipment can channel the retroviruses to healthy individual . The virus is also passed on to normal individual when line from HIV patient is transfused to normal healthy person .
Clinical Manifestation of Retrovirus or HIV Infection
Opportunistic Infection in Retrovirus or HIV Virus
Bacterial Infection - Clostridium Difficile , Mycobacteriumavium composite ( Non - Tuberculous Mycobacterium ) , MycobacteriumTuberculosis , Pseudomonas , Salmonella , Staphylococcal Aureus , Streptococcal and Legionnaires Disease .
Viral Infection - Kaposi ’s Sarcoma ( Herpes Virus ) , Polymavirus and Cytomegalovirus ( herpes virus computer virus get glandular fever and pneumonia ) .
Fungal Infection - Aspergillus , Candida Albicans , Coccidioides , Histoplama Capsulatum and Pneumocystis Carini .
Yeast Infection - Cryptococcus Neoformans
Protozoal Infection - Microsporidia ,
Parasite Infection – Cystoisospora Belli ( enteric sponger ) , Toxoplasma Gondii .
Diseases caused by AIDS and Opportunistic Infection-
Diagnostic Tests for Retrovirus or HIV Infection-
The research lab tryout used for diagnosis of HIV infection are as follows-
Treatment for Retrovirus or HIV Infection
Prevention or Retrovirus or HIV Infection-
The transmittance of retrovirus or HIV transmission is preclude by avoiding contact with body fluid of individual distress with viral contagion . Viruses are beam through semen , vaginal fluids , boob Milk River , sweat , saliva and contact with urine .
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