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Mono also hollo as mononucleosis is a viral infection . It is also known as the kissing disease , because it mostly spreads by coming in contact with body fluids such as saliva . It can also spread by sharing food and utensils of the affected person . It in the first place feign adolescents and young adult and people with imperfect exemption .
Prognosis Of Mono
Mononucleosis has got a very good forecast as it rarely leads to death . It resolve on its own within a period of 4 weeks . Sometimes it can make death when there is uttermost enlargement of the tonsils that lead to airway impediment , spleen rupture , hemorrhages or neurologic complications along with secondary infections . It is therefore very authoritative to monitor the symptom for the staring retrieval of the patient role . The affected role is also give notice to not at once start with straining activity or exercise until he feels all well . Regular check - ups and ultrasonography are done in high - hazard affected role till complete recovery is made . hoi polloi who have recently recovered are advised not to donate blood or organs as it might lead to complications . Post - infective chronic fatigue syndrome might come in patients who have convalesce from infectious mononucleosis and measures should be taken towards consummate recovery by boost the immune system and keep clayey exercise .
The causative agent of mononucleosis is Epstein - Barr computer virus that is also known as human herpes virus virus 4 . This virus can stay dormant in a patient role without producing any symptom , but affect a healthy someone . Most people who have been infected with the computer virus acquire antibodies against it and therefore become immune to mono . But even though the symptom go away they always comport the Epstein - Barr virus in their torso in a hibernating state . It can become active again without producing symptom and that is when you’re able to pass it on to a healthy mortal . It is significant to be cautious when you know that you have mono and quash fade it on to others . It is unspoiled to forbid it because once the virus is in your body can never get rid of it . The symptom experience by the person affected by computer virus are headaches , fever ( gamey to low mark ) , tender pharynx , excess fatigue along with organic structure ache , expand lymph thickening of neck and armpit , enlarged tonsilla , rashes and abdominal tenderness due to splenomegaly or hepatomegaly . Since the symptom seem unremarkably after a calendar month of contracting the computer virus it is often late to observe the transmission . In most citizenry these symptom go by on their own stimulate unsophisticated mono . In a few rarefied cases some will develop severe complications such as inveterate fatigue duty syndrome , neurological disease , lienal rift , upper respiratory distress / obstacle of airway and a decrease in number of blood cells .
Treatment Of Mono
Since the virus can not be eliminated completely , the treatment is aimed at resolving the symptom due to infection . Painkillers are mostly advised to relieve the pain . Corticosteroids are given to treat ignition of the upper respiratory tract that might lead to flight path obstruction or pneumonia . They also salve symptoms of excrescence and itchiness and inflammation caused due to blizzard . However corticosteroids should not be take in the long run as they might boil down the resistance of your body to push contagion . bother relievers such as acetaminophen used to deal body aches and headaches should be taken in right dosage as it might lead to toxicity . In some cases antiviral drug such as acyclovir and valacyclovir can be order to ease the symptoms of mono .
It is important to take enough rest and maintain a healthy lifestyle to overcome the infection . A level-headed diet rich in antioxidants and vitamin C should be taken to course boost the immune organisation . The patient role should be head well in Holy Order to understand the disease so that he can take preventive measures and avoid any complications that might aggravate the forecast in the long run . Since the contagion is not highly contagious and mild in nature , the prospect of mono is extremely favorable without any dangerous complications .
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